WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Main Hospital Area address: 1095 Jiefang Boulevard, Wuhan City, Hebei Province
Guanggu Hospital Area address: 501 Gaoxin Boulevard, Donghu Area of Development for New Technology, Wuhan City
Zhongfa New City Hospital Area address: 288 Xintian Boulevard, Caidian District, Wuhan City
Telephone: 027-83662688
Tongji Hospital affiliated with Tongji Medical Collage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (THTMCHUST) is one of the earliest and most authoritative hospitals performing kidney transplants with organs from living donors, China’s sina.com reports. It does thousands of kidney transplant surgeries per year[1]. The records of phone investigation by the WOIPFG of this hospital indicate that doctors from this hospital directly acknowledged the use of organs from Falun Gong Practitioners.
I. Hospital Overview
THTMCHUST is one of China’s tertiary level-A hospitals. According to its official website, the hospital is made up of the Main Hospital area, Guanggu Hospital area, and Zhongfa New City Hospital area. It has 62 clinical and therapy programs and departments, one national medical center, eight national key academic subjects, 30 national major clinical projects, 5000 beds, and more than 8000 employees – of which over 600 are at senior levels. The numbers of outpatients and emergency patients have stayed on top in Hubei Province[2].
THTMCHUST is the starting place of transplantation in China. In 2015, Huang Jiefu, deputy minister of Beijing’s public health ministry, stated at China Organ Transplantation Conference held in Wuhan, “without Hubei, without Wuhan, there would be no China’s organ transplantation.[3]” Wuhan Tongji Hospital has been consistently leading in China’s organ transplantation area[4].
II. THTMCHUST Performs Thousands of Kidney Transplants Every Year
A Kwongwah Daily article carried by news.sina.com in 2001 said, Wuhan, an important city in mid-China, is allegedly the largest organ transplant center in the nation, with Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology the most famous, which is one of the earliest and the most authoritative hospitals engaged in living donor kidney transplantation, doing thousands of transplants every year. The hospital’s official website boasted having the largest number of living donor kidney transplant recipients (i.e. patients waiting for kidney transplant surgery) [5]. As such, the number of organ transplants at the hospital as revealed by this report obviously did not match the number of organ sources claimed by the CCP government.
Figure 1. Snap shot of November 2011 Daily News Sina.com article
The CCP regime had always avoided talking about the donor source of organ transplant; it was not until after the international community exposed the evils of CCP’s systematic organ harvesting of living donors, that former CCP’s deputy minister of public health, Huang Jiefu, suddenly acknowledged at the World Conference on Liver Transplantation in July 2005 that the transplantation in China mostly used organs of death row inmates. The CCP’s sudden change of tone was questioned as trying to cover up the real source of donor organs. After that the CCP regime announced that they would not use the death row inmate organs starting from Jan.1st 2015, instead, they would use citizen -donor organs (though till now, Chinese organ donations are still very few. For details please refer to WOIPFG’s relevant report[6]). Be it death row inmate organs or so-called citizen donor organs, the discrepancies between the number of organs from these sources and the actual national organ transplant numbers are so huge that the CCP regime is unable to provide a credible answer. Therefore, it is not hard to understand why a lot of participating hospitals cut the numbers of reported cases of organ transplants. For example, up till Jan. 16th 2016, THTMCHUST website had still claimed that kidney transplant cases be about 3000[7], and its yearly transplants were no more than 200, both numbers are ten times less than thousands of kidney transplant surgeries per year which was previously reported by sina.com[8].
III. THTMCHUST acknowledged using organs from Falun Gong practitioners
“With inmates such as Falun Gong practitioners, it’s guaranteed to have sufficient living donors.” “Organs were taken before the donor died.[9]”
A relative of a doctor of this hospital said that there were many donor organs, and (before it was exposed), they went into overtime every day to do transplant surgeries[10].
1. “Those (organs) from Falun Gong practitioners can be used, it’s Jiang Zemin who gave the instructions at the time, so you dared to do it, is that right?” “Doctor Gong: That’s for sure”.
Subject of Investigation: Doctor Gong, Ward II of Heart Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Medical Science.
Time of Investigation: Oct. 12th, 2015
Summary of Investigation: The conversation between WOIPFG investigator and Dr. Gong reveals the following two points: one, acknowledgment of using Falun Gong practitioners’ organs in transplant surgery; two, such surgeries were done because of Jiang Zemin’s instructions.
(Recording 1. Download: MP3; for transcript please refer to pdf19)[11]
Conversation excerpts:
Investigator: Oh, so organs used to be taken from jail and labor camp?
Doctor Gong: used to, yes.
……
Investigator: Oh,the (organs) from Falun Gong, right?
Doctor Gong: Yes, the ones not claimed by relatives, but it can’t be done anymore now.
Investigator: Eh, so they have done (organ harvesting) all along? In the past, many hospitals were involved in (doing organ harvesting) in massive quantities. It was allowed at the time. It was Jiang Zemin who gave such instructions. He was the state president back then, you know.
Dr. Gong: It could be done only when there were state documents.
Investigator: Right, right, he (Jiang Zemin) gave instructions to use (organs) from those who practice qigong held in jail, and (organs) from people like Falun Gong practitioners could be used. It’s Jiang Zemin who gave the instructions at the time, so you dared to do it, is that right?
Dr. Gong: That’s for sure.
2. “Could you use organ from living Falun Gong donors?” “Yes, sure.”
Subject of Investigation: A nurse from Urology Surgery at Tongji Hospital of Wuhan
Date of Investigation: March 30, 2006 (telephone number: 011862783662688)
(Recording 2, download: MP3; transcript download: pdf4)
The following excerpts are from a recorded conversation between a WOIPFG investigator and a nurse at Tongji Hospital of Wuhan:
Investigator: “Hello. Is that Tongji Hospital of Wuhan?”
Nurse: “Yes, it is.”
Investigator: Is this Urology Surgery? We need to have a kidney transplant.
Nurse: Yes, that’s right, this is the department for kidney transplants.
Investigator: When did you start doing kidney transplants on a large scale?
Nurse: We are the earliest to do it. We started a long time ago.
Investigator: How many operations can you do each year?
Nurse: Our hospital is one that has done the largest number of transplants. Our department has done the most in the entire Hubei area. We’ve done a lot, since we have ample donor organs.
Investigator: From a patient’s perspective, we hope to have living donor’s kidney,, we are looking for a transplantation using living prisoner’s organ, such as one of Falun Gong prisoners. Is it possible?”
Nurse: Sure.
Investigator: Do you have for sure sufficient organ supplies from living inmate donors, such as Falun Gong practitioners?
Nurse: Yes, sure. When you are ready, you can come over, and we will discuss it in detail.” Now let us try to know more about the transplantation scale in the hospital through its hardware and software constructions for organ transplantation.
3. Doctors and nurses at Jiujiang No. 1 People's Hospital in Jiangxi Province testified that the hospital's organs came from Wuhan Tongji Hospital, "The organs were removed when the donor was still alive."
Doctors and nurses at Jiujiang No. 1 People’s Hospital in Jiangxi Province testified: “Wuhan Tongji Hospital Organ Transplant Center, their organs arrive very quickly. They have connections to the army and the court, and many of the organs they use now come from the court. The organs were provided by Wuhan Tongji Hospital.[12]
"Wuhan Tongji Hospital Organ Transplant Center, their organs arrive very quickly"
Investigation subject: Doctors and nurses of Jiujiang No. 1 People’s Hospital in Jiangxi Province
Investigation time: September 2006
Investigator: Who are the donors for livers and kidneys you use in your transplants?
Hospital: Some from Guangdong, some from Wuhan. Patients need to register first so we can find a matching organ.
Investigator: Which hospital in Wuhan would you recommend?
Hospital: The transplant Center at Tongji Hospital. Patients at that center come from throughout the nation, and many from southeast Asia. They have connections with the military and the court, therefore they have no difficulty providing matching organs. Recently, many organs were provided by the court.
Investigator: Wuhan is far away. Can an organ still be used if transferred from there?
Hospital: We use airplanes. Usually the time limit is six hours from the time the organ is removed.
Investigator: Aren't there many prisoners?
Hospital: It is not that easy. A match has to be made, which includes not only the blood type. Matching the blood type is only the first step. Then a white blood cell antigen, PRA, and lymph test has to be done. We have no control over the organ source. Right now the court has strict control of it. There is nothing we can do if they don't want to sell them to us.
Investigator: I heard there are still many Falun Gong practitioners?
Hospital: That is the court's business and we don't know the details. Sometimes there are suitable ones and they give us a few. Your best bet is to go to Wuhan...
(Recording 3. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf)
“Organs were taken before the donor died.[13]”
Investigation subject: Doctors and nurses of Jiujiang No. 1 People’s Hospital in Jiangxi Province
Investigation time: September 2006
Investigator: Did the organ come from a live source for the liver transplant your hospital performed on August 5?
Hospital: The transplant for that liver cirrhosis patient was successful. The liver source was from the transplant center in Wuhan.
Investigator: The liver from a live person for the transplant ensures success?
Hospital: Which live person would give a liver to you? They are all from prisoners. If they don't execute them, how can a live person willingly give you his liver? A person has only one liver.
Investigator: But livers from dead bodies can't be used. On your advertisement it says "live liver transplant."
Hospital: The prisoners are alive before being executed, aren't they? Then...
Investigator: So, their organs are removed before they are dead, aren't they?
Hospital: Yes, yes, yes. You can ask the transplant center in Wuhan. I'm very busy here... (Line cut)
(Recording 4. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf)
IV. Overview of Tongji Organ Transplantation Institute at Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Tongji Organ Transplantation Institute at Huazhong University of Science and Technology is affiliated to TongJi Hospital. According to the hospital website, the institute is the earliest large comprehensive research center in China engaged in fundamental and clinical research in organ transplantation, currently a key laboratory for China’s ministries of education and public health and a key discipline for ministry of education. It is currently the largest comprehensive medical service and research institute engaged in clinical and experimental research in organ transplantation[14]. As early as 1960s, this research center conducted a series of exploratory experiments in abdominal organ transplantation, almost in lock step with international research. The transplant number, however, was small then. The institute witnessed a rapid development after 1999 and in 2001 became China’s education ministry’s key laboratory for organ transplantation, the key discipline for the ministry, and the key development project for the nation’s health ministry. Organ Transplantation was listed as key discipline by the education ministry in 2004 and 2008 respectively[15].
Hospital official Website stated: “through nearly 50 years of hard work, Organ Transplantation Institute has become a sizable modern transplantation center and the cradle for training leading professionals in the field. At present it is capable of conducting heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, and pancreas transplants and pancreas-kidney combination transplant, liver-intestine combination transplant, abdominal multi-organ transplant and other difficult-to-perform clinical transplants[16].
V. Large hardware and strong doctor team at the hospital
Tongji Organ Transplantation Institute at Huazhong University of Science and Technology has Basic and Clinical Departments. The Basic Department includes a Basic Research Lab, Immunization Room, Transplantation Pathology Room, Large Animal Lab, Small Animal Lab, Clinical Examination Room, etc. The Center for Basic Research in Organ Transplantation is a large, open, and comprehensive scientific research base, specially engaged in organ transplant related experiments and clinical research,and with large advanced equipment including Whole Gene Chip Scanning Analyzer, automatic rapid immunization Analyzer (IMX,TDX),Flow Cytometer, Live photomicrography and Image Analysis System, Multi-function Microplate Reader, Gel Imaging System, Real Quantification PCR, High Speed sorting Flow Cytometer and Protein Flight Mass Spectrometry, capable of satisfying the needs for deep multi-level scientific research with cells, molecular, genes and proteins. The Clinical Department has a special ward for transplantation with a building area of 2400 m2, with 65 beds, and can perform heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, intestine, and pancreas/kidney combined, liver/intestine combined, and abdominal multi-organ transplant, and other difficult clinical transplantation[17].
The institute has a strong technical team, with a total of 65 researchers, among them 8 professors, 6 associate professors, 21 middle rank professionals, and 1 distinguished professor (Chen Zhonghua)under “Yangtz River Scholar Reward Plan” sponsored by the National Education Commission , and 2 distinguished professors (Chen Xiaoping and Chen Shi) from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Chen Shi and Chen Zhonghua are respectively members at director level and deputy director level of organ transplantation society of China Medical Society. Multiple doctors have performed large numbers of transplant surgeries[18]. For details please refer to the list of individuals involved.
VI. THTMCHUST conducts large quantity of transplant related research and actively promotes transplant techniques
The Hospital’s official Website states: “Currently, doctoral and master advisors at the institute are all busy with scientific research and have sufficient funding. In total it undertakes 1 subject under the national “973” Plan, 10 under Natural Science Foundation, 2 from the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, 2 major subjects from Hubei Province, and 2 from Nature Foundation of Hubei Province. In the last five years 410 academic papers were published, among them 78 SCI papers and 11 books. In the area of scientific research, the approved main aim and goal include: 1. fundamental theory for transplantation immunization and its application in transplantation; 2. Transplant surgery, study on operation, and its fundamental research, 3. Xenotransplantation research; 4. Stem cell transplantation and tissue transplantation; and 5. Cell immortalization and bioartificial organ. For 10 years it has undertaken 30 projects including the National “863 Plan”, “973 Project”, major projects from the National Foundation for Natural Science, key clinical projects from the Department of Health, key projects from Nature Foundation of Hubei Province, and various vertical research projects from the Department of Health[19].
Chen Zhishui of this hospital first introduced and promoted in China insitu classic non-venous bypass transplant technique, and helped over 20 large hospitals with their liver transplant surgeries. Currently it is training over 20 master and doctor degree students, and responsible for teaching surgery and organ transplantation to 5-year undergraduate students and 7 or 8-year graduate students[20].
VII. List of people involved
HZKJ-TJ001 Chen Zhishui, male, born in April 1966
Personal Profile: Director of the Institute for Organ Transplantation; standing committee member of the Organ Transplant Branch of China Medical Society; standing committee member of the Organ Transplant branch of China Doctor Association; committee member at director level of Organ Transplant Society of Hubei Province; director of Organ Transplant Quality Control Center of Hubei Province; and committee member at director level of the Review Committee for Specialists in Living Donor Organ Transplantation
Born in April 1966, he graduated from Tongji University of Medical Science in 1987, and obtained his Ph.D degree of Organ Transplantation in general surgery in 1993.
He studied transplant immunization for one year at Swiss Novartis Transplant Center as a visiting scholar in 1998, and studied clinical liver transplant at US Pittsburg Starzl liver transplant research center for 3 months in 2002.
He became a master surgeon in kidney transplant operation in 1991, as clinical relative-spleen transplant in 1994, as a master surgeon of liver transplantation in 1999, and so far he’s completed over 500 cases of liver transplantation with a 95% success rate. He was the first in introducing and promoting non-venous bypass in-situ classic liver transplantation technique, and he helped about 20 large hospitals with liver transplant operations[21] and over 500 cases of kidney transplants[22].
HZKJ-TJ002 Zhu Lan, female
Personal Profile: Deputy-director-level doctor of the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from German Language Medical Class at TongJi Medical School of Huazhong University of Science & Technology in 2003.
He went to Terasaki Transplant Immunization Laboratory in the US in 2008 to do clinical testing and research in body fluid rejection and published 2 academic papers while there. In May 2009 he gave an oral speech at the annual conference of all America transplantation held in Boston, sharing experiences with international experts in the field.
Upon graduation he stayed on as a surgeon at the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji Medical School affiliated with Huazhong University of Science and Technology, mainly engaged in clinical kidney and liver transplants. Having returned from overseas in July 2009, he continued to work as a clinical doctor at the Institute. As of 2013 he started getting involved in child-donor kidney transplantation, particularly in the organ acquisition, trimming,and transplant surgeries with kidneys from donor-children younger than 2 years old. He was also responsible for post-surgery management and follow-up visits, as well as assessing clinical data[23].
HZKJ-TJ003 Du Dunfong , male.
Personal Profile: Associate professor and deputy director-level doctor of Transplantation Section
In 2004 he graduated from the organ transplantation department of TongJi Medical School, an affiliate of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, with a doctoral degree after completing a Master/Doctor degree program. He was promoted to be an associate professor and deputy director-level doctor in 2008 at TongJi Medical School.
He is good at abdominal organ transplant, including kidney, liver, and abdominal multi-organ transplants, with rich clinical experiences in organ transplant surgery, post-surgery infection, kidney transplant post-surgery nephrosis and hepatitis treatment, as well as post-transplant infections in kidney, liver, and abdominal organ transplants[24].
HZKJ-TJ004 Chen Gang, male, born in April 1970[25].
Personal Profile: He is director-level doctor and professor, deputy director of the Center for Organ Transplantation[26]. He’s also director of Animal Lab Center of TongJi Hospital. He serves as middle-aged member of Organ Transplantation Branch of China Medical Society and special editor for China Organ Transplantation Magazine and China Pediatric Surgery Magazine.
He’s good at kidney transplant and related surgeries, with a wealth of clinical experiences in the use of postoperative Immunosuppressant and the treatment of related complications. In recent years he’s been carrying out a range of research work in fluid rejection, immune tolerance, and pancreas transplantation[27].
HZKJ-TJ005 Chen Zhonghua, male, born in 1953[28]
Personal Profile: He is director of the Institute for Organ Transplantation, deputy-director-level member of Organ Transplantation Branch of China Medical Society, director of key laboratory for organ transplantation of education ministry, and director of key laboratory for organ transplantation of health ministry. He is a grade II guest professor under Changjiang Scholar Program, vice president of China OPO Alliance, member of standing committee of Organ Transplant Branch of China Doctor Association, member of Organ Transplant Branch of China Medical Society, director-level member of Organ Transplantation Branch of Wuhan Medical Society, and deputy editor-in-chief of China Organ Transplantation magazine.
He graduated from the Department of Medicine of Tongji University of Medical Science in 1977 with both MM and MD degrees. And in 1987 he went to Cologne University for further training on Alexandra Humboldt Scholarship, Federal Republic of Germany. He started to study and work in Cambridge University, UK in 1989 and became Clinic RA, RA, and SRA at the Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, and University of Cambridge, UK. In 1996 he earned his PhD at Cambridge University, UK. In 2000 he became one of the second group of guest professors under China’s education ministry’s Changjiang Scholar Program.
He is mainly engaged in heart, liver, and kidney transplantation and their related immunization research[29].
HZKJ-TJ006 Chen XiaoPing, male, born in Fuyang, Anhui, in June 1953[30].
Personal Profile: Professor and director-level doctor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from Bengbu Medical College in 1973, and got his Ph.D in medicine in 1985. He had since worked in the medical field of the national key discipline--general surgery of TongJi Hospital. He’s accumulated rich experiences in the diagnosis and Treatment of diseases at general surgery.
He specialized in clinical liver transplantation[31].
HZKJ-TJ007 Zhang Weiji , male, born in December 1966[32]
Personal Profile: He is director-level doctor and associate professor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation, and member of the Organ Transplantation Branch of China Medical Society.
He graduated from the Department of Medicine of TongJi University of Medical Science in 1989, and started the same year to study for Master’s degree at the Institute for Organ Transplantation at Tongji. He was selected by the national health ministry in 1995 to work for Ph.D at Mainz University. Germany on “Volkswagen Scholarship” and returned to China in 1999.
Upon graduation in 1992 he stayed on at the college, engaging in clinical work and experimental research in kidney, liver, and pancreas transplantation. With nearly 30 years of experience in organ transplantation, he has rich experience in transplant immunization, clinical liver/kidney transplants, and pancreas transplant, and performed the first case in China of relative crossover kidney transplant; he’s got his unique opinion in the areas of chronic graft loss management, the reasonable application of immunization suppression inhibitor and kidney transplant for allergy sufferers[33].
HZKJ-TJ008 Chen Dong, male
Personal Profile: He is associate professor and deputy director-level doctor at the Center for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from Tongji Medical School afflicted with Huazhong University of Science & Technology in 2003 with a Ph.D in surgery.
He went to Western Ontario University, Canada in 2006 to do post-doctoral research work.
He mainly does clinical work in liver and kidney transplants. He has rich experience in perioperative management of liver, kidney transplants, kidney and liver transplant surgeries, reasonable application of immunization suppression inhibitor, and post-operative follow-up. In recent years, he achieved good transplant results for allergy sufferers and repeat kidney transplant patients[34].
HZKJ-TJ009 Liu Bing, male.
Personal Profile: Deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at the Center for Organ Transplantation
He got his Master’s degree in 1997 and Ph.D in 2002 in organ transplantation at Tongji Medical School affiliated with the Huazhong University of Science & Technology.
2008 through 2009 he was studying organ transplantation at school of Medicine, Aachen University, Germany.
He is engaged in clinical liver and kidney transplants, with rich experience in the reasonable application of immunization inhibitor and chronic graft loss prevention; He also has a comprehensive understanding of current issues related to organ transplantation and transplant immunization[35].
HZKJ-TJ010 Lin ZhengBing, male
Personal Profile: Deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at the Center for Organ Transplantation; deputy director-level committee member at the Organ Transplant Branch of the Wuhan Medical Association.
He graduated from Tongji Medical School in 1983, and since then has been doing clinical organ transplant work.
He studied at Kanazawa Medical School of Japan in 1996.
He is mainly engaged in kidney transplantation, with rich clinical experience, especially in kidney transplant surgery and post-surgery therapy, chronic transplant kidney disease therapy, and management of various post-surgery kidney transplant complications[36].
HZKJ-TJ011 Wei Lai, male
Personal Profile: He is director-level doctor, associate professor, and youth member of Organ Transplant Branch of both China Medical Society and China Medical Doctor Association.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical School in 1996.
He obtained a doctor in medicine degree at University of Bonn in Germany in 2007.
He has been engaged in organ transplantation and general surgery in Tongji Hospital, specialized in abdominal organs transplantation. He has rich experience in liver (including pediatric liver), kidney, small intestines, and multi-organ transplants and clinical management[37].
HZKJ-TJ012 Liu Dungui, male
Personal Profile: He is director-level doctor and professor.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical School in 1969. He has worked in medical field for 36 years.
In recent years, he has been to countries such as the U.S., Germany, France, and Japan for academic conferences and learning advanced technologies abroad. He has contributed a lot to the medical industry in China.
He has been doing clinical work in abdominal surgery and organ transplantation for a long time. He’s good at liver, kidney, small intestines, and parathyroid transplants as well as treatment of surgical abdominal diseases[38].
HZKJ-TJ013 Jiang Jipin, male
Personal Profile: He is deputy director-level doctor at Organ Transplant Department.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical School in 1996 and obtained Master’s degree at Tongji University of Medical Science in 2004.
In the 14 years of his professional life he has been involved in the clinical work and fundamental research in various organ transplants. His specialty includes abdominal organ transplant and psychological consulting. He has rich clinical experience in particular in kidney and liver transplants, and post-chronic graft failure work and application of immunosuppressive drug. He has independantly completed more than 50 kidney transplants, participated in 80 liver transplants, and 50 living relative donor kidney transplants.
He is good at liver and kidney transplants, and perioperative period of transplantation management[39].
HZKJ-TJ014 Shi Huibo, male
Personal Profile: He is attending doctor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He is dedicated to prior-surgery screening and post-surgery management of kidney, liver, and pancreas transplant receptors and long term follow up. He is also focused on providing post-surgery guidance and life quality assessment to organ donors[40].
Personal Profile: He is associate professor and deputy director-level doctor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical School in July, 2004, with a doctoral degree of general/organ surgery.
He is mainly involved in clinical abdominal organ transplant and fundamental research related to transplantation immunology[41].
HZKJ-TJ016 Xia Suisheng, male
Personal Profile: Xia, a director-level doctor and professor, is director of the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from Shanghai Tongji University School of Medicine in 1949. He was, first, director of Surgery at Tongji Hospital and, then, director of the Institute for Organ Transplantation. He was tutor to 24 Master’s degree students and 44 doctorate students，all of whom have obtained their degrees. More than 20 of them had become doctoral advisors, professors, famous national general or transplant surgery experts. He established the first organ transplant research institute in China in 1981. And in 1986he was approved to launch China’s health ministry’s key lab, which he heads, at Tongji Hospital. The lab became the health ministry’s key academic project and placed Tongji Hospital in the lead nationwide and among the top overseas. He carried out pancreas transplantation in China in 1982. In the early 1980s he was the first in China to perform heterotopic spleno auto transplantation and cadaveric spleen transplant for patients with traumatic rupture of spleen, and in 1989 he again blazed the trail by conducting living relative donor spleen transplant to treat hemophilia A in China.
He was the first to perform homoplastic pancreatic islet, splenocyte, and heteroplastic (pig) pancreatic islet transplant to successfully treat type-I diabetes in China. He successively worked on 14 different types of organ transplant, making the hospital the record holder in that score in the country. And because of these achievements, he earned the reputation of being the pioneer and founder of organ transplantation in China[42].
HZKJ-TJ017 Chen Yifa, male
Personal Profile: Chen, a professor, is director-level doctor at Hepatobiliary Surgery.
He studied with Professor Qiu Fazu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1999. He has been in clinical surgical treatment for over 20 years.
2001 through 2004 he was in America, studying with Dr. Peter S. Heeger at Cleveland Clinic Foundation, specializing in organ transplantation immunology and cancer immunology.
Currently, he is focused on ablation and transplant treatments of primary and metastatic hepatic carcinoma, hepatic hemangioma, and cyst of liver, pancreatic head carcinoma, ampullary cancer, and hilarcholangiocarcinoma[43].
HZKJ-TJ018 Huang Zhiyong, male
Personal Profile: Huang is director-level doctor and professor at Hepatobiliary Surgery.
He obtained his Doctor of Clinical Medicine degree in 1996. He was promoted to be an associate professor and deputy director-level doctor in 2003 and a full professor and director-level doctor in 2006. In that year he was also hired as a tutor for doctorate students.
Between May 1995 and December 2002 he was a post-doctorate fellow at Washington University, Vanderbilt University, and Barnes-Jewish Hospital.
He is one of the main participants in liver transplant surgery at the Center for Liver Surgery[44].
HZKJ-TJ019 Zhang Wanguang, male
Personal Profile : Zhang is deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at Hepatobiliary Surgery.
He is post-doctorate alumni of Vanderbilt University.
He is good at liver transplantation, with unique treatment methods for living donor liver transplantation for infants and children[45].
HZKJ-TJ020 Wang Shaofa, male
Personal Profile: Wang is an attending doctor at Hepatobiliary Surgery, good at .
Liver transplantation[46].
HZKJ-TJ021 Zhou Hongmin, male
Personal Profile: Zhou is associate professor at Aorta Surgery. He is also a post-doctorate and Master’s degree advisor, and youth member of Organ Transplant Branch of China Medical Association[47].
HZKJ-TJ022 Gao Sihai, male
Personal Profile: Gao is deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at Aorta Surgery.
In recent years, he has been actively participating in the treatment of end-stage cardiopulmonary intractable disease with lung and heart transplants[48].
HZKJ-TJ023 Chen Tao, male
Personal Profile: Chen, Doctor of Medicine, is deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at Aorta Surgery. He is also a tutor for Master of Medicine degree students.
He was a visiting scholar at Texas Medical Center in America, and has been traveling abroad many times for further training in cardiopulmonary transplantation.
He has his own unique approach in the research in cardiopulmonary transplantation[49].
HZKJ-TJ024 Pan Tiecheng, male
Personal Profile: Pan is a directo-level doctor and professor at Aorta Surgery, and a member of the Organ Transplantation Society of Wuhan City.
He studied in Switzerland, and has been to the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Switzerland many times for academic exchanges.
He is good at heart and cardiopulmonary transplants[50].
HZKJ-TJ025 Huang Xi, male
Personal Profile: Huang is director-level doctor and professor at Pulmonary Surgery.
He graduated from the bachelor program at Tongji University of Medical Science in 1990, and obtained his Master’s degree of cardiopulmonary surgery in 1993. He has been working at Pulmonary Surgery at Tongji Hospital. He has been on clinical pulmonary surgery and its research for more than 20 years.
He was sponsored by the government to study in Germany in May, 1997. He was employed as a full-time cardiopulmonary surgeon at Saarland University Humboldt Medical Center in Germany during 1998 and 1999. He was mainly focused on cardiopulmonary work. Later, he did his research work as senior visiting scholar at University of Mainz School of Medicine in Germany. While he was in Germany, he participated in more than 1,200 major operations including radical resection for carcinoma of esophagus and lungs, lung volume reduction surgeries, various types of complicated heart surgeries, and heart and lung transplants.
He is good at lung transplantation[51].
HZKJ-TJ026 Tang Yingxiong, male
Personal Profile: Tang is deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at Pulmonary Surgery.
He has unique experience in lung transplant (single or double lung transplant) and cardiopulmonary transplant[52].
HZKJ-TJ027 Fu Xiangning, male
Personal Profile: Fu, a director-level doctor and professor, is director of Pulmonary Surgery at Tongji Hospital and member of Organ Transplant Branch of the Medical Association of Hubei Province.
He led the department in performing the first single and double lung transplants in Hubei Province,making Tongji Hospital the only one qualified to do lung transplantation in Hubei Province[53].
HZKJ-TJ028 Sun Wei, male
Personal Profile: Sun is deputy director-level doctor at Pulmonary Surgery.
Upon graduation from Tongji University of Medical Science,he started working at Surgery Program, Tongji Hospital.
He is good at lung transplantation[54].
HZKJ-TJ029 Zhu Min, male
Personal Profile: Zhu, an associate professor and deputy director-level doctor at Pulmonary Surgery, is member of The International Society for Organ Transplantation.
He has unique understanding on the management of pulmonary perioperative period and immunomodulator adjustment.
His responsibilities include treating end-stage pulmonary disease through lung transplantation and perioperative period management, as well as immunomodulator adjustment and long term follow up[55].
HZKJ-TJ030 Yan Hua, male
Personal Profile: Yan is an associate professor and deputy director-level doctor at Pulmonary Surgery.
He graduated from the Department of Medicine at Tongji Medical School in 1986, and has been working at Pulmonary Surgery at Tongji Hospital.
His areas of research include cardiopulmonary transplant fundamentals and its clinical research[56].
HZKJ-TJ031 Zhang Hong, female
Personal Profile: Zhang is director-level doctor and professor at Ophthalmology. She is director of the Ophthalmology Department of Tongji Hospital.
She graduated from Tongji Medical School in 1983.
She obtained Doctor of Medicine degree at Heidelberg University in Germany.
She is good at cornea transplant[57].
HZKJ-TJ032 Zhou Xiongwu, Male.
Personal Profile: Zhou, a deputy director-level doctor at Ophthalmology, is good at corneal transplantation[58].
HZKJ-TJ033 Zhao Changsong, male
Personal Profile: Zhao, a director-level doctor at Ophthalmology, specializes in corneal transplantation[59].
HZKJ-TJ034 Hu Weikun, male
Personal Profile: Hu, a deputy director-level doctor at Ophthalmology, is good at amniotic membrane and corneal transplantation[60].
HZKJ -TJ035 Ming Changsheng, male
Personal Profile: Ming is a professor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation, director-level doctor, and tutor for doctorate degree candidates.
He graduated from Tongji University of Medical Science in 1982. He got his Master of Medicine in 1988, and upon obtaining his Doctor of Medicine in 1997 he returned to China.
He went to the University of Munich Center for Transplantation, Germany in November 1991 for further study and afterward transferred to the University of Tübingen to study pancreas transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation[61].
He has been doing research in combined pancreas and kidney transplantation, kidney transplantation and liver transplantation for nearly 30 years. The total number of combined pancreatic and renal transplants performed since 2000 accounts for 1/2 of the total number of transplants performed nationwide, And the modified pancreatic fluid jejunal drainage (without Roux-en-Y anastomosis) is the first of its kind in China. He has also conducted in-depth research on the prevention and treatment of transplant pancreatitis, thrombosis, rejection and pancreatic leakage after transplantation, and has developed a unique prevention and treatment program. The success rate of surgery and long-term graft survival rate reached the international advanced level, making our hospital the unit that has carried out the most combined pancreatic and renal transplants with the best results in China in recent years[62].
HZKJ-TJ036 Chen Shi, male
Personal Profile: Chen, a director-level doctor and professor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation is director of the Academic Committee of the Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education.
He graduated from the former Wuhan Medical College in 1969, and received a doctorate in medicine from Tongji University of Medical Science in 1985. He is a tutor for Doctor of Medicine candidates.
He studied organ transplantation in the United States, Australia and other countries.
He is focused on experimental and clinical abdominal organ transplantation research. He was the first to carry out clinical pancreas transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation in China[63].
His specialty is abdominal organ transplantation and xenotransplantation.
HZKJ-TJ037 Gong Nianqiao, male, and born in March 1974[64].
Personal Profile: Gong is professor and director-level doctor of the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
From 1994 to 1999, he was a resident at the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji Hospital, Tongji University of Medical Science. From 2000 to 2007, he was attending Surgeon at the same Institute. In 2007, he was associate professor and deputy director-level Surgeon. From 1989 to 1994, he studied at the Second Clinical College of Tongji University of Medical Science and obtained a Master's degree in medicine from Tongji University of Medical Science in 1997. In 2002, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
From August 2003 to August 2005, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Charite Hospital of Humboldt University (Berlin), Germany, in the areas of gene therapy and transplantation immunization.
He has long been engaged in the clinical work of organ transplantation, and has rich experience in the fields of kidney transplantation, pancreas and pancreas-kidney transplantation, islet transplantation, liver transplantation, etc., with excellent clinical results. He developed a safe and effective new method for inducing low immune response after transplantation and improving the long-term survival rate of grafts; he has in-depth knowledge in the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic rejection and post-transplant infection[65].
HZKJ-TJ038 Zeng Fanjun, male
Personal Profile: Zeng is a director-level doctor and associate professor at the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He graduated from Beijing University of Medical Science in 1984 and started working at the Institute for Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital in the same year. He is engaged in clinical work in organ transplantation, and witnessed the pioneering and developmental stage of China’s organ transplantation.
In 1990, he became deputy director of the clinical department, in charge of kidney transplantation. Under his supervision, the number and quality of cadaveric kidney transplantation in Tongji Hospital was leading in the country, and the number and quality of living donor kidney transplantation ranked first in the country. In 1999, he got a promotion and became the director of the clinical department, and started clinical liver transplantation and achieved excellent results. At the same time, he was also involved in joint pancreas-kidney transplantation, heart transplantation, etc. He is one of the first generation organ transplant specialists in China[66]. His expertise is all abdominal parenchymal organs transplantation, such as minimally invasive kidney transplantation, liver transplantation, infant donor kidney transplantation, and pancreas-kidney transplantation, etc [67].
HZKJ-TJ039 Zhou Ping, male
Personal Profile: Zhou, a deputy-level doctor and professor, is deputy director of the Institute for the Organ Transplantation. He is also the head of the transplantation lab.
He graduated from the Medical Department of Tongji University of Medical Science with a bachelor's degree in medicine in 1982, and started working at the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji Hospital. And he later obtained Master and Doctor of Medicine in Tongji University of Medical Science. He returned from overseas in April 2006 and has since served as deputy director of the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
From 1996 to 2006, he was an assistant professor in the Department of Organ Transplantation at the University of Chicago.
He has worked on organ transplantation for more than 30 years, and has performed over 600 kidney transplants (including cadaver and living donor kidney transplants), several liver transplants and lung transplants, etc., with superb surgery and caring service. He set a number of records in Asia and China, such as the first combined abdominal multiple organ transplantation in Asia, the first piggyback liver transplantation in China, the longest surviving liver transplantation in China, and the first single-lung and double-lung transplantation in Central and South China[68].
He is good at kidney transplantation.
HZKJ-TJ040 Lu Xia, male
Lu is an attending Surgeon at the Institute for Organ Transplantation.
He received his bachelor and master degrees from Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. In 2003, he was a resident at the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji Hospital in Wuhan City, and in 2011 he became an attending Surgeon.
He received a doctorate of medicine from the Department of Nephrology, Hannover Medical School, Germany[69].
HZKJ-TJ041 Qiu Fazu, male, born in 1914, deceased
Personal Profile: Professor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1936, he graduated from Tongji Medical University in Shanghai. After returning to China in October 1946, he worked as a professor of surgery at the Sino-American Hospital of Shanghai Tongji University School of Medicine (now Tongji Hospital) and the director of orthopedics for 40 years. After 1978, he served as Associate Dean of Wuhan Medical College and the director of its Institute for Organ Transplantation. In 1981, he served as Dean ofthe Medical College of Wuhan City. Since 1984, he has served as the honorary dean of Tongji University of Medical Science.
He studied at the Medical School of the University of Munich and obtained his Doctor of Medicine in 1939. He served as a Surgeon and deputy chief Surgeon in the Affiliated Hospital of Munich University, Munich Municipal Hospital, and Dürr Municipal Hospital. He received the German Specialist Surgeon Certificate. In 1945, he was the Director of Surgery of Dur City Hospital.
He presided over the establishment of the earliest organ transplantation institution in China - the Institute for Organ Transplantation of Tongji University of Medical Science, and he was one of the pioneers and founders of organ transplantation in China[70].
HZKJ-TJ042 Zhang Bixiang, male
Personal Profile: Zhang is director-level doctor of hepatobiliary surgery, professor and doctoral supervisor. He is also deputy director of the Liver Surgery Center.
He graduated from Tongji University of Medical Science in 1984 and received a doctorate in clinical medicine from the same university in 2003.
From June 2006 to March 2009, he was engaged in post-doctoral research in Oncology Surgery, Vanderbilt University, USA.
He is involved in clinical liver transplantation.[71]
HZKJ-TJ043 Xiao Zhenyu, male
Personal Profile: Xiao is a deputy director-level doctor and associate professor at Hepatobiliary Surgery.
He graduated from Tongji University of Medical Science.
Later, he studied in Germany and obtained a doctorate degree in medicine from ULM University.
The current focus includes transplantation treatment[72] .
HZKJ-TJ044 Zhao Bo, male
Personal Profile: Zhao is a director-level doctor and associate professor at Thoracic Surgery.
From 2002 to 2004, he was a full-time surgeon at the German Heart Center in the Technical University of Munich, Germany[73].
He specializes in the basic and clinical research on cardiopulmonary transplantation.
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By Kwong Wah Yit Poh Press
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[13]Minghui.org: Investigative Follow-up on Organ Transplantation at First People’s Hospital in Jiujiang (Photo/Recording) Date: November 11, 2006
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[17]Introduction of Organ Transplantation at Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexTeach.aspx?title=器官移植
Organ Transplantation
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http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=75
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231172324/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[22] Yyk.39.net/doctor: Detailed Introduction of Chen Zhishui with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://yyk.39.net/doctor/300715_detail.html
[23] Baike.baidu.com: Profile of Zhu Lan
https://baike.baidu.com/item/朱兰/19630506
[24] Profile of Du Dunfeng with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=590
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212156/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[25] Icourses.cn: Profile of Chen Gang
http://www.icourses.cn/web/sword/portal/teacherDetails?userId=ff8080813b1b9d11013b1bc4e2240174
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http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=74
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231181223/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[27] Profile of Chen Gang with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexTeach.aspx?title=器官移植
Organ Transplantation
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https://www.lwinst.com/Liems/web/expert/detail.htm?id=904622763140972544
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http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=72
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231174959/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[30] 24hmb.com: Profile of Chen Xiaoping
http://www.24hmb.com/24/web/expert/toExpertInfo?expertNo=ZJ00801
[31]Profile of Chen Xiaoping with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=329
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231175703/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[32] Cjcsc.net: Profile of Zhang Weijie
http://www.cjcsc.net/Item/list.asp?id=1253
[33] Profile of Zhang Weijie with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=79
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231181619/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[34] Profile of Chen Dong with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=524
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231181952/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[35] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Liu Bin
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdehnJ6PMhoLSNZn1O5.htm
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[36] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Lin Zhengbin
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPS0TmWD9XRfC4Kpr.htm
[37] Profile of Wei Lai with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=599
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231184058/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[38] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Liu Dungui
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPS0TIXGvdhaHfIMj.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140409163915/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[39] Profile of Jiang Jipin with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=570
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231211910/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[40] Profile of Shi Huibo with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/content/?60.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212631/http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/conte…
[41] Profile of Chang Sheng with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/content/?74.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212718/http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/conte…
[42] Yynet.cn: Introduction of Xia Suisheng
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[43] Profile of Chen Yifa with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=41
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231222957/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[44] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Huang Zhiyong
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSYGEECGGbOLh9BQ.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140409162144/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[45] Profile of Zhang Wanguang with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=615
https://web.archive.org/web/20171023004326/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[46] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Wang Shaofa
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0Fy0C9LuSzvj7ctQIapWIyvz8Kq1V.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20150425105935/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[47] Profile of Zhou Hongmin with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=728
[48]Profile of Gao Sihai with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=136
[49]Profile of Chen Tao with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=137
https://web.archive.org/web/20171023002510/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[50]Profile of Pan Tiecheng with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=135
[51]Good Doctors Online. “Introduction of Dr. Huang Xi.”
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSYwmXGvdhaHfIMj.htm
[52]Tongji Hospital affiliated with Tongji Medical School of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=65
[53]Good Doctors Online. “Introduction of Dr. Fu Xiangning.”
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSYfmMupZO0ZUs6x.htm
[54] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Sun Wei
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeioliqceCoEzBhPT2.htm
[55]Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Zhu Min
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeiol-Or4uSXys8lfo.htm
[56] Profile of Yan Hua with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=67
[57]Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Zhang Hong
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSEg2bX3HVJ2rF-e.htm
[58]Profile of Zhong Xiongwu with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=296
[59]Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Zhao Changsong
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSEG17qZSnk6w5sT.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140410173358/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[60] Profile of Hu Weikun with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=582
https://web.archive.org/web/20120402061404/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[61] Profile of Ming Changsheng with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=76
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231180723/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[62] Profile of Ming Changsheng with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=76
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231180723/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[63] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Chen Shi
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSWgmWD9XRfC4Kpr.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140409161532/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[64] I.course.is: Profile of Gong Nianqiao with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.icourses.cn/web/sword/portal/teacherDetails?userId=ff8080813af442f3013b01ece46c3042
[65]Profile of Gong Nianqiao with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=81
https://web.archive.org/web/20171023122054/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[66] Haodf.com: Profile of Dr. Zeng Fanjun
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLPSmiq9sHYQ8uQGIO.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140409164707/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[67]Profile of Zeng Fanjun with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=77
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231183510/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[68] Profile of Zhou Ping with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=73
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231185244/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[69]Profile of Lu Xia with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/content/?62.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231213443/http://qgyz.tjh.com.cn/conte…
[70] Sina Global News: Senior academician Qiu Fazu of Chinese Academy of Sciences Passed Away(Photo)http://www.sina.com.cn June 14,2008
China News Service
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-06-14/163515745190.shtml
https://web.archive.org/web/20171231222453/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/20…
[71] Profile of Zhang Bixiang with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=44
https://web.archive.org/web/20111019195611/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[72]Profile of Xiao Zhenyu with Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
http://www.tjh.com.cn/Section/IndexDoctorIntroInfo.aspx?id=501
https://web.archive.org/web/20111019191540/http://www.tjh.com.cn/Sectio…
[73]Baike.baidu.com: Profile of Zhao Bo
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B3%A2/19619589
