To investigate the criminal conduct of all institutions, organizations, and individuals involved in the persecution of Falun Gong; to bring such investigations, no matter how long it takes, no matter how far and deep we have to search, to full closure; to exercise fundamental principles of humanity; and to restore and uphold justice in society.

WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation

Sep 28th,2022

 

Address: No.16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Qianfoshan Hospital in Shandong Province is a comprehensive Grade III Level A general hospital. It has performed multi-organ transplants such as heart-kidney joint transplantation, liver-kidney joint transplantation, heart-lung joint transplantation, testis transplantation and corneal transplantation[1] . It was the only hospital that can carry out bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell transplantation among provincial Grade III Level A hospitals, and it has been established as a designated hospital for hematopoietic stem cell collection in the China Marrow Bank. In addition, the doctors of the hospital admitted that there were transplanted organs coming from Falun Gong practitioners.

I. Hospital Profile

Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province is a comprehensive Grade III Level A hospital with 95 clinical and medical science departments and 2880 open beds. At present, there are 3775 employees and more than 600 professional and technical personnel above associate senior level. Organ transplantation is the characteristic technology brand of the hospital. The hospital has obtained the qualifications to carry out heart, liver, and kidney transplants at the same time. It is the only unit in the province that has the qualifications for heart transplantation. It has successively carried out combined heart-kidney transplantation, combined liver-kidney transplantation, combined heart-lung transplantation, pediatric liver, testicular transplantation, and corneal transplantation[2].

II. Qianfoshan Hospital is the largest liver transplant center and base in Shandong Province.

Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province, cooperating with Tianjin First Central Hospital and Oriental Organ Transplantation Institute, has the highest amount of liver transplantation in China, to establish the "Oriental Organ Transplantation Institute Shandong Liver Transplant Center". Shen Zhongyang was hired as the professor of the center and the diagnosis and treatment standards They are all implemented in accordance with the standards of Tianjin First Central Hospital and Oriental Organ Transplant Research Institute. It is the largest liver transplant center and base in Shandong Province. The hospital ranks first in the province in terms of the number of liver transplant operations, method advantages, and surgical success rate[3].

III. The hospital's transplantation department not only has a large number of beds, but also has a strong team of liver and kidney transplant doctors.

The General Surgery Center of Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province has a liver transplantation department with more than 80 beds[4]. The Shandong Liver Transplant Center of the Eastern Organ Transplantation Research Institute was jointly established with Tianjin, and established the first specialized liver transplant department in Shandong Provincial Hospital[5]. In addition, there are 58 beds in the Urology Department of the hospital[6].

Qianfoshan Hospital has a strong team of physicians. The General Surgery Center has 7 professors and chief physicians, 9 associate professors and deputy chief physicians, and 10 attending physicians, including 2 doctoral supervisors and 5 master student supervisors [7]. Urology Department is a clinical superior department of Qianfoshan Hospital. There are altogether 17 doctors and 14 doctors at all levels, including 3 senior titles, 4 deputy senior titles, 3 intermediate titles, and 4 junior titles. There are 6 with doctor degree and 6 with master’s degree. The department undertakes the teaching tasks of Shandong University School of Medicine all year round. There are 2 Shandong University professors, 2 associate professors and 3 master tutors in the department [8]. Multiple liver and kidney transplant teams can be formed. The hospital also hired many transplant experts to provide technical guidance.

Zang Yunjin, from September 1999 to December 2000, a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Thomas E. Starzl Transplant Institute, Transplant Surgery, studied liver under Professor John J. Fung, Chairman of the World Association for Liver Transplantation, for 15 months. In December 2000, returned to China and established the Liver Transplantation Department of Qianfoshan Hospital in Shandong Province, and planned to establish the Shandong Liver Transplant Center of the Eastern Organ Transplantation Research  Institute. In January 2005, Zang Yunjin joined the Institute of Liver Transplantation of the Armed Police General Hospital and was appointed as the deputy director, chief physician, and professor in April. Since coming to the hospital, he has presided over more than 1,570 liver transplant operations[9].

In 2008, Peng Zhihai, the dean of Shanghai First People's Hospital, was appointed as a distinguished expert on the post of Taishan Scholar of Shandong Province in Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province[10].

IV. Multiple telephone surveys pointed out that the hospital was involved in live organ harvesting. Some donors were from Falun Gong practitioners, and the number of organ transplants was large

1. The doctors of the hospital admitted that the source of the organs was Falun Gong practitioners and gathered forces to quickly complete a large number of transplantations in April 2006

Respondents: Doctors of Liver Transplant Center of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province

Executive summary:

Question: There is a kind of liver that comes from the kind of Falun Gong. I just ask if there is that kind? Doctor: Oh, just come here. Question: It means there is! Doctor: Let’s do this, come here---um---Anyway, there will be more such donors in April. Now these donors are gradually increasing[11]. (Recording 1 download: MP3 ,manuscript download: pdf3)

2. Senior employees of Shandong Jinan Medical System disclosed that the hospital was involved in the removal of living organs.

According to an exclusive report by The Epoch Times, senior employees who have worked in the Jinan Medical System in Shandong Province for more than 20 years disclosed that many living donor organ transplants were carried out by "Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital", "Shandong Provincial Police General Hospital", "Shandong Provincial Prison" and "Shandong Province Women's Prisons" (both of them located on Gongye South Road, the women's prisons are located in the southwest corner of the men's prisons, and the external sign is "Shandong Xingye Development Co., Ltd.") , and colluded with more prisons and labor camps. What they form is a "large-scale streamlined" operation, from the placement of personnel for organ exchange, to the removal of living organs, organ transplantation, and lump-sum expenses[12].

3. Telephone recordings show a large amount of kidney transplantation happened

Respondent: Duty officer of the Kidney Transplantation Office of Urology Surgery, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province

Investigation time: April 7, 2016 (+86+531_89238518)

Executive summary: Kidney transplantations have been done a lot; I am not sure about the specifics this year. Anyway, We have done a lot of them, keep doing[13].

(Recording 2 Download MP3, Manuscript download: Attachment 19)

V. List of responsible persons

SDQF001 Men Tongyi

Sex: male

Date of birth: March 1962[14].

Personal profile: Director of Organ Transplantation Center and Director of Kidney Transplantation Center of Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province. National Committee Member of Kidney Transplantation Branch of Urology Professional Committee, Chinese Medical Association. Chairman of the Organ Transplant Professional Committee of Shandong Medical Association. Leader of Shandong Organ Transplant Technology Innovation Alliance. Director of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health-Organ Transplantation and Kidney Disease Laboratory. Vice Chairman of the Organ Transplant Professional Branch of Shandong Medical Association.                                               

Successively studied at the Massachusetts General Hospital of Harvard University, the Affiliated Hospital of Tokyo Women's Medical University in Japan, and the Affiliated Hospital of Seoul University in South Korea.              

Especially skilled at all kinds of minimally invasive urological surgery and kidney transplantation techniques[15].

SDQF002 Zang Yunjin

Sex: male

Date of birth: October 29, 1964.        

Personal profile: Chief physician, associate professor, director of Shandong Liver Transplant Center, Oriental Organ Research Institute (Tianjin).

Graduated from the Medical Department of Changwei Medical College in July 1985. In 1998, studied for an on-the-job master's degree in General Surgery of Shandong Medical University.

From September 1999 to December 2000, as a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), the Transplant Surgeon Departmen of Thomas E. Starzl Transplant Institute, studied liver transplantation techniques from Professor John J. Fung, Chairman of the World Association for Liver Transplantation. Recommended by Professor John J. Fung, he was accepted as a physician member by the International Liver Transplant Society (ILTS) in June 2000.              

Established the Liver Transplantation Department of Qianfoshan Hospital in Shandong Province; prepared for the establishment of the Shandong Transplantation Center of the Oriental Organ Research Institute; completed 18 cases of allogeneic liver transplantation with no surgical deaths, ranking the international advanced level; completed the first modified piggyback liver transplantation and classic non-bypass orthotopic liver transplantation surgery in Shandong Province; the project leader of Fundamental and Clinical Research Project of Allogeneic Orthotopic Liver Transplantation, a major scientific and technological research project of Digital Shandong 2002[16]
            

Mainly provide diagnosis and treatment guidance and liver transplant consultation, treatment and service for patients with advanced liver disease caused by various benign and malignant diseases, as well as follow-up and treatment guidance for patients after liver transplantation. Including: end-stage liver cirrhosis with ascites, hepatic coma and hemorrhage, fulminant liver failure, acute and chronic severe hepatitis, advanced metabolic liver disease liver failure, acute and chronic severe hepatitis, advanced metabolic liver disease liver failure, liver cancer cannot be surgically removed but without extrahepatic metastasis.

SDQF003 Wang Jianning

Sex: male.      

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician, Deputy Director of Urology Surgical Department. Vice Chairman of the Youth Committee of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Member of the Organ Transplantation Committee of Shandong Medical Association                            

Visiting scholar at the Urology Surgical Department of the University of California School of Medicine (UCLA) and Cleveland Medical Center.                      

Specializes in kidney transplantation[17].        

SDQF004 Wei Xuebin

Sex: male.                             

Personal profile: Chief physician of the First Department of Urology, Deputy Director of Urology                                                     

Good at the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation[18].
 

SDQF005 Wang Zhensheng

Sex: male.                  

Personal profile: Chief Physician and Professor of Urology Surgical Department               

Focus on kidney transplantation[19].               

SDQF006 Huang Shiming

Sex: male.      

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician and Associate Professor of Urology Surgery Department                                                                                       

Has clinical experience in kidney transplantation[20].

SDQF007 Liu Qingyong

Sex: male

Personal profile: Chief physician of the First Department of Urology.      

Served as Deputy Director of Urology Department, Director of Urology Department, Director of Nephrology/Transplantation Department (city-level leader of key discipline), and Deputy Director of General Surgery Department of Jinan Central Hospital.                                

Focuses on kidney transplantation[21].

SDQF008 Teng Mujian

Sex: male

Personal profile: Chief physician of Hepatobiliary Surgery departmnent, Professor of Shandong University, Director of the First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery. Vice Chairman of Shandong Organ Transplantation Association, Vice Chairman of Shandong Organ Transplant Physician Association, Vice Chairman of Organ Transplant Expert Group of Shandong Red Cross Society.

Specializes in liver transplantation[22].

SDQF009 Guo Yuan

Sex: male                              

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician, Deputy Director of the First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery.          

Graduated from the Department of Clinical Medicine of Shandong Medical University in 1995, and receives a doctoral degree from the Department of Medicine of Peking University in 2000. In the same year, he entered the Department of General Surgery of Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital.

In 2003, studied for one year in the Department of Liver Transplantation, Kyoto University, Japan, the largest living donor liver transplant center in the world. In 2011, he studied at the UCLA Medical Center in the United States for half a year.                      

In 2002, he participated in the establishment of the Liver Transplant Center. Liver transplantation was started in 2002. Liver transplantation was performed for patients with end-stage cirrhosis, ascites, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, jaundice, liver coma, liver cancer and other serious complications[23].

SDQF010 Li Zhiqiang

Sex: male.      

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary Surgery.

He graduated from the Department of Medicine of Shandong Medical University in 1986, engaged in clinical anesthesia, and established an Intensive Care Center in 1998. In 2001, he established the Department of Liver Transplantation, responsible for postoperative monitoring and preoperative and postoperative management of liver transplant patients, and successfully completed 18 liver transplant operations. Skilled at liver transplantation, monitoring and management after liver transplantation[24]

SDQF011 Li Jie

Sex: male

Personal profile: Chief physician, professor, director of the Second Hepatobiliary Surgery Department[25].                                  

He has been engaged in clinical work for nearly 20 years and has experience in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases, especially liver transplantation.                      

SDQF012 Tian Hu

Sex: male.                  

Personal profile: Chief physician, deputy director of the Second Hepatobiliary Surgery Department                                                                                                              

Good at endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation[26].

SDQF013 Liu Tianqi

Sex: male.

Personal profile: Chief physician, professor, and deputy director of surgery.       

Graduated from Shandong Medical College in 1984 and has been engaged in cardiovascular surgery since graduation. From 1991 to 1992, studied in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at the General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region. He studied under Professor Wang Zengwei, a famous domestic cardiologist, for one year, and had systematically studied the surgical treatment of various complicated congenital heart diseases.         

From April 2002 to October 2003, he was sent abroad to study cardiology at St. Michael's Hospital of the University of Toronto, Canada for one and a half years. He studied with Professor Lee Errett, a well-known cardiologist, focusing on coronary artery bypass surgery, aortic aneurysm surgery and heart valves Surgery etc.                     

He currently is mainly responsible for heart transplantation and has completed 10 heart transplant operations, all of which have been successful, reaching the advanced level in China and the province. In addition, he completed the first heart-kidney transplantation operation in the province. Good at heart transplantation[27].

SDQF014 Wang Dong

Sex: male

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Cardiac Surgery, Member of Organ Transplant Branch of Shandong Medical Association.   

From December 2005 to February 2006, went to Houston for the second time to study at the famous Michael E. DeBakey Heart Center and Texas Heart Institute, studied aortic aneurysm surgery, heart transplantation and artificial heart surgery, under Professor Joseph Coselli, a well-known macrovascular surgery expert and Professor George Noon, a heart transplant expert.

Specializes in heart transplantation[28].

SDQF015 Li Jun

Sex: male.                             

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician of Cardiac Surgery                    

Visiting scholar at the German Heart Center (Berlin).         

Professional expertise: heart transplantation[29].                    

SDQF016 Liu Luqi

Sex: male

Personal profile: Director of Cardiac Surgery, Chief Physician and Professor. Member of Shandong Branch of Chinese Society of Organ Transplantation.

Graduated from Shandong University School of Medicine. Engaged in cardiovascular surgery for 29 years. He went to Beijing Fuwai Hospital, the country's largest cardiovascular hospital, to study cardiovascular surgery for 1 year[30].                    

SDQF017 Jiang Zhongmin

Sex: male

Personal profile: Chief physician, professor, deputy dean of Thoracic Surgery Department

Went to the United States to study Cardio Surgery at HARRISBURG Asia Medical Center for 1 year. The Houston Medical Center in the United States studied surgical treatment of macrovascular diseases for 3 months.  

While carrying out routine surgery, completed the first successful lung transplantation in Shandong Province. Skilled at lung transplantation[31].

SDQF018 Zang Qi

Sex: male

Personal profile: Chief physician, director of thoracic surgery.

Member of Shandong Society of Organ Transplantation. Member of the Organ Transplant Physician Branch of Shandong Medical Association[32].                                        

SDQF019 Wang Xu

Sex: male.

Personal profile: Deputy Chief Physician of Ophthalmology Drpartment. Member of the Transplantation Branch of Shandong Medical Association.

Studied under Professor Xie Lixin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a well-known expert on corneal diseases in China.                             

Has made technical improvements on the operating procedures of various types of keratoplasty, such as penetrating keratoplasty, lamellar keratoplasty, amniotic membrane transplantation, anterior segment reconstruction, corneal perforation treatment, corneal suture methods, treatment methods for ocular anterior chamber empyema, etc.. Performed corneal transplantation for nearly a thousand patients with corneal diseases[33].

SDQF020 Dang Guangfu

Sex: male

Personal profile: chief physician, professor, director of Ophthalmology Department                                               

Specialized in corneal transplant surgery[34].             

Reference

[1]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Introduction to Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province". Sep 25, 2020
http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=653
http://web.archive.org/web/20200925033030/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/…

[2]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Introduction to Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province". Sep 25, 2020
http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=653
http://web.archive.org/web/20200925033030/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/…  

[3]Yynet.cn. "Department of Liver Transplant, Qianfoshan Hospital. Yi Yuan Net". http://dpt46702.d.yynet.cn.
WOIPFG archive link:
https://www.upholdjustice.org/upload/images/nationalcriminalreports/805…

[4] Baike.com. "Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province".

http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%83%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_0628…

[5] Baike.com. "Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province".

http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%83%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_0628…

[6]Haodf.com. "Department of Urology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province ". http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r08xQdKSLBfYFRhY2Krrpb6FW/jieshao.htm;

Zhuichaguoji.org. "Department of Urology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province ". Feb 2, 2016. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06380…

[7] Baike.com. "Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province". http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%83%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2;

Zhuichaguoji.org. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06280…. Feb 2, 2016

[8]Haodf.com. "Department of Urology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province ". http://www.haodf.com/faculty/DE4r08xQdKSLBfYFRhY2Krrpb6FW/jieshao.htm;

Zhuichaguoji.org. "Department of Urology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province ". Feb 2, 2016. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06380…

[9]Jyah.com. "Beijing Youan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University: General Surgery Center introduced academic leader Zang Yunjin". Jun 30, 2014. http://www.bjyah.com/Html/News/Articles/23288.html;

Zhuichaguoji.org. "Beijing Youan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University: General Surgery Center introduced academic leader Zang Yunjin".  

[10]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Introduction to the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery in Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00057/201101/f339ab3e-ea23-4e4b…;

Zhuichaguoji.org. Jul. 04, 2014. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06381…

[11]Zhuichaguoji.org. "WOIPFG: Collection of Evidences of Organ Harvesting from Live Falun Gong Practitioners by the Chinese Communist Party". http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/46728#_Toc366574838

[12]Epochtimes.com. " Exclusive Report: Senior Medical Staff in Jinan Exposes the Shady of Organ Harvesting by Hospital - Senior employees working in the Jinan Medical System of Shandong Province for more than 20 years disclosed that Shandong labor camps, prisons, hospitals and public security courts jointly conducted illegal organ transactions ". http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/12/8/10/n3656240.htm%E7%8B%AC%E5%AE%B6-%E6…

[13]Zhuichaguoji.org. "WOIPFG Report on the Status of CCP's Live Organ Harvesting from Falun Gong Practitioners II". https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/67047

[14]Guahao.com. "Medicare Jiangsu: Profile of Men Tongyi". http://js.guahao.com/expert/951e8be5-c720-11e1-913c-5cf9dd2e7135000;

Archive.is. "Medicare Jiangsu: Profile of Men Tongyi". Sep 27, 2020. https://archive.is/wip/qlXbl

[15]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Organ Transplantation Center of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Director Men Tongyi". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=7…;

Archive.is. "Organ Transplantation Center of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Director Men Tongyi". Apr 19, 2016. http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=7…

[16] Yynet.cn. " Qianfoshan Hospital: Zang Yunjin". http://cangyunjin9.u.yynet.cn/intro.php;

Archive.is. " Qianfoshan Hospital: Zang Yunjin". Jan 24, 2016. https://archive.is/yxOSz

[17]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Second Department of Urology Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wang Jianning". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=7…;

Archive.org. "Second Department of Urology Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Director Wang Jianning". Jan 09, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180109024608/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…

[18]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Firs Department of Urology Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wei Xuebin". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00129/201101/1f7d105c-b9c0-4c44…

[19] Yynet.cn. "Profile of Wang Zhensheng". http://wangzhensheng4.u.yynet.cn;

Archive.org. "Profile of Wang Zhensheng". Jan 09, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180109025101/http://wangzhensheng4.u.yyne…

[20]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Department of Urology Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Huang Shiming". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdexUmy7DWKEMSMwtPM.htm

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Department of Urology Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Huang Shiming". Jun 21, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130621111357/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[21]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Qingyong". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLfwURg2Y2Krrpb6FW.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Qingyong". Apr 03, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403185618/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[22]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province: Profile of Temg Mujian". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00117/201101/4d3393f0-bcd8-4604…;

Archive.org. "Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province: Profile of Temg Mujian". Sep 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915130643/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…

[23]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Guo Yuan". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpzDmKSvlgzgq2c.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Guo Yuan". Feb 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160213180254/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[24]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Li Zhiqiang". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpzTECGGbOLh9BQ.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Li Zhiqiang". https://web.archive.org/web/20111110203408/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"

[25]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Li Jie". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpHTXGvdhaHfIMj.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Li Jie". Mar 27, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150327094457/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[26]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Tian Hu". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpQuMupZO0ZUs6x.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Tian Hu". Jun 02, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150602194938/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[27]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Tianqi". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpLDn-CyPwMiuK4.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Tianqi". Apr 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150430020940/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[28]Sdhospital.com.cn. " Department of Cardiac Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wang Dong". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00125/201101/326d2a47-8a38-4cf8…;

Archive.org. " Department of Cardiac Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wang Dong". https://web.archive.org/web/20140915102701/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…"

[29]Sdhospital.com.cn. " Department of Cardiac Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Li Jun". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00125/201102/cd158f2f-3dc3-456e…;

Archive.org. " Department of Cardiac Surgery of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Li Jun". Sep 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915113638/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…

[30]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Luqi". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpLfECGGbOLh9BQ.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Liu Luqi". Apr 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150430032529/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…"

[31]Haodf.com. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Jiang Zhongmin". http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLFGpLZOLYsexE0YC8.htm;

Archive.org. "GoodDoctor Online: Profile of Jiang Zhongmin". Jan 09, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180109032126/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[32]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Zang Qi". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00131/201101/dca519c0-7671-4b06…;

Archive.org. "Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Zang Qi". Sep 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915132358/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…

[33]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Ophthalmology Department of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wang Xu". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00143/201302/a431abf2-d2a0-458d…;

Archive.org. "Ophthalmology Department of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Wang Xu". Sep 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915132303/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…

[34]Sdhospital.com.cn. "Ophthalmology Department of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Dang Guangfu". http://www.sdhospital.com.cn/channels/ch00143/201101/a8f1f4ae-6d03-4aad…;

Archive.org. "Ophthalmology Department of Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Province, Profile of Dang Guangfu". Sep 15, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915132017/http://www.sdhospital.com.cn…