WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the Third Hospital of Peking University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation

Oct24, 2023

Address: 49 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Foreword

In 2004, the Third Hospital of Peking University ranked first in Beijing in the number of kidney transplants. The Organ Transplant Center of Peking University to which it belongs has performed 4,000 liver and kidney transplants within a year. During WOIPFG telephone investigation, one hospital doctor said,"We have 11 medical teams for kidney transplantation, all of which can do it." In the context of the background of the CCP’s state crime of living-donor organ harvesting, the hospital is suspected of participating in the crime of forced organ harvesting from living Falun Gong practitioners and members of other groups.

Hospital Overview

Founded in 1958, the Third Hospital of Peking University (abbreviated as "the Third Hospital") is a comprehensive tertiary level-A hospital managed by the National Health Commission that integrates medical treatment, teaching, and scientific research. As of the end of 2018, there were 5,157 employees and an average of 1,891 open beds. The hospital has 36 clinical departments and 10 medical technology departments. It has 27 doctoral programs and 1 clinical postdoctoral mobile station. There are 57 on-the-job doctoral supervisors, 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[1]

I. The Organ Transplant Center of Peking University performed 4,000 cases of liver and kidney transplants within one year

As the predecessor of the Institute of Organ Transplantation of Peking University (hereinafter referred to as the Institute), the Organ Transplantation Center of Peking University (hereinafter referred to as the Center), was established in October 2001 under the personal guidance of Han Qide, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress. The Institute is jointly formed by 5 medical institutions affiliated to Peking University, including the First Hospital of Peking University, People's Hospital, and the Third Hospital, with the aim to integrating advantages and promoting the development of medical and scientific research including liver transplantation, kidney transplantation, pancreas transplantation, heart transplantation, corneal transplantation and bone marrow transplantation. [2] Zhu Jiye, Director of the Institute and Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery at Peking University People's Hospital, said in an interview with China Economic Weekly, "Our hospital has performed 4,000 liver and kidney transplants in one year". [3]

In May 2000, the third Hospital officially started clinical liver transplantation. Fifteen cases were completed that year. Subsequently, kidney transplantation and combined pancreas-kidney transplantation were carried out one after another, and organ transplantation became a routine operation in the hospital. The results and quantity of liver transplantation in the transplant center are among the best in Beijing and even in the whole country. [4]

In December 2005, the relocation of the new surgical building of the Third Hospital started. The new building has 470 beds.[5] According to the hospital, the Liver Transplantation Center moved to the new surgical building, and the hospital provided more development space for liver transplantation. [6]

II. The team of the Liver and Kidney Transplantation Center of the hospital is strong

There are 12 liver surgeons, including 2 professors, 4 associate professors, and 6 attending surgeons, of whom 5 have received doctoral degrees from abroad or domestically, and 4 have obtained master's degrees from abroad or domestically; 6 full-time anesthesiologists for organ transplantation, including 2 with senior professional titles. [7]

The Department of Urology has two wards with 64 beds, 8 professors and chief surgeons (including 1 doctoral supervisor), 8 associate professors and deputy chief surgeons, and 5 attending surgeons. Under the department, there are multiple organ transplantation and other professional groups. [8]

III. Ma Lulin leads the kidney transplant center, and the number of kidney transplants ranked first in Beijing in 2004

Since January 2001, Chief Surgeon Ma Lulin has served as Director of Urology Department of the hospital. In 2001, the hospital ranked third in Beijing for kidney transplantation, and entered the ranks of the large kidney transplantation centers in the China. In 2004, it became the first in Beijing. [9] Ma Lulin is concurrently a member of the Standing Committee of the Urology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, the leader of the Kidney Transplantation Team, and a member of the Organ Transplantation Branch of the Beijing Medical Association.

IV. Telephone investigation shows that there are 11 kidney transplant teams, all of which can do it.

Investigation target: Doctor of Kidney Transplant Office, the Third Hospital of Peking University [10]

Investigation date: August 29, 2017 Tel: +86-1082267523

Highlights: We do more than 100 cases a year. We have 11 medical teams for kidney transplantation, all of which can do it.

(Recording 1. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 70)

Investigation target: Ma Lulin, Kidney Transplant, the Third Hospital of Peking University[11]

Investigation date: October 29, 2019 Tel: +86-156119082820

Highlights:

Question: If the patient register at your place, is it possible to do it within half a month or within a month?

Answer: There is such possibility, but it is relatively small.

Question: The doctor said that blood type B might be easier for a match. I wonder if the match could be found in your hospital?

Answer: Well, come to my clinic next Monday morning! Next Monday morning.

(Recording 2. Download: MP3; Translation Download: pdf 140)

Investigation target: Doctor of Kidney Transplant Office, the Third Hospital of Peking University[12]

Investigation date: February 24, 2020 (+86-1082267320)

Summary:

1. Tianjin No. 1 Center, it does the most!

2. Chaoyang does it, Chaoyang can do it too.

3. It’s not that we don’t accept patients now, but we can accept them after we have to screen them for pneumonia.

4. Patients will wait for several months before kidney transplants.

5. Hundreds of thousands yuan, maybe two hundred thousand yuan, probably the entire operation will cost that much.

6. The liver source fee...currently it’s the Red Cross alone that provides the donor.

7. Question: I have to have more than 100,000 yuan ready for liver transplantation, right? And that includes hospitalization fees. Has the cost of the liver source to be paid to the Red Cross?

Answer: The fee for the Red Cross will be deducted from the hospitalization fees. The cost of liver source is additional, the cost of liver source is to be paid to the Red Cross, probably.

8. You can register to see Director Zheng Gaozhi tomorrow afternoon.

(Recording 3 download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf008)

V. The hospital receives a large amount of state funds to engage in research related to organ transplantation

Two projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (research on the correlation between benign prostatic hyperplasia and Caa gene polypeptide), one project of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Science and Technology Support Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, two scientific research funds funded by Peking University 985 (pig pancreas-kidney combined transplantation department ——establishment of intestinal drainage animal model, monitoring of rejection after kidney transplantation), one project of National 973 Evidence-Based Medicine Fund (comparison of intestinal drainage and portal vein drainage in pancreas-kidney transplantation), and two sub-projects of key clinical funding project of the Third Hospital of Peking University (pancreas-kidney combined transplantation, laparoscopic living donor kidney transplantation), with a total amount of more than 3 million yuan.[13]

VI. List of Responsible Persons

BJDX-D3YY001 Zhang Tonglin

Job Title: Director of General Surgery, Chief Surgeon

Personal Profile: Graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1969, and received a master's degree in medicine (surgery specialty) from Beijing Medical College in 1982. Since 1995, he has served as chief surgeon and professor. He is currently the director of general surgery at the Third Hospital of Peking University, a doctoral supervisor, a member of the Chinese Surgical Society, and a member of the Beijing Branch. From December 1993 to March 1995, he went to Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans, USA to study organ transplantation. Since 2000, more than 200 cases of clinical orthotopic liver transplantation have been completed. Liver transplantation has become a routine operation for the treatment of end-stage liver disease in the Department of Surgery of the Third Hospital.[14]

BJDX-D3YY002 Ma Lulin

Job Title: Master of Medicine, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Chief Surgeon, Director of Urology, the Third Hospital of Peking University

Personal Profile: Member of the Standing Committee of the Urology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and leader of the Kidney Transplantation Team, member at Vice Chairman level of the Urology Branch of the Beijing Medical Association, member of the Urology Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, and member of the Organ Transplantation Branch of the Beijing Medical Association. From September 1979 to July 1984, he was at the Fourth Military Medical University and, upon graduation, received a bachelor's degree in medicine from the Medical Department.

September 1988 through July 1991 he was at Department of Urology, Graduate School of 301 Hospital, and received a master's degree in medicine. From July 1984 to August 1988, he was a resident surgeon in the Urology Department of Shijiazhuang Peace Hospital.

September 1991 through June 1995 he was Attending Surgeon, Department of Urology, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region. From July 1995 to January 2001, he was Associate Chief Surgeon of Department of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. From January 2001 to now, he has been Chief Surgeon and Department Director of Department of Urology, the Third Hospital of Peking University.

He has been working on kidney transplantation for a long time, and has completed more than 1,200 cases of kidney transplantation. More than 20 cases of combined pancreas-duodenum-kidney transplantation have been performed.[15]

BJDX-D3YY003 Hou Xiaofei

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Organ Transplant Center, Chief Surgeon of Urology, currently serving as Secretary of the Party Branch of the Department, Youth member of the Committee of Beijing Medical Organ Transplantation, Chinese Medical Association.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon Hou Xiaofei went to study at the transplantation center of the University of Minnesota, the earliest and largest hospital in the world for pancreas transplantation, and has mastered this advanced technology. In 2001, he successfully carried out the combined pancreas-kidney transplant operation and the hospital is currently one of the hospitals with the largest number of such operations in China. [16]

Graduated from Peking University School of Medicine. Able to complete allogeneic kidney transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplant, etc.[17]

BJDX-D3YY004 Xiu Dianrong

Job Title: Chief Surgeon, Associate Professor, Doctor of Medicine, Postgraduate Tutor.

Personal profile: Member of the Organ Transplantation Professional Committee of the Beijing Medical Association. He once engaged in clinical and basic research in abdominal surgery at Jiji Medical University in Japan. He has performed nearly 100 cases of liver transplantation. He is fairly good at classic liver transplantation procedures and improved piggyback procedures.[18]

BJDX-D3YY005 Yuan Jiong

Job Title: Chief Surgeon of Organ Transplant Center.

Personal Profile: Graduated from Beijing Medical University. Professional focus: liver transplantation.[19]

BJDX-D3YY006 Wang Changming

Job Title: Attending Surgeon of General Surgery

Personal Profile: In August 2002, he graduated from Peking University School of Medicine with a doctorate degree in medicine; from September 2002 to now, he has been working in the general surgery department of Peking University Third Hospital. From May 2000 to February 2001, he studied organ transplantation at St. Matteo Hospital, University of Bavia, Italy. Specialties: Liver Transplant. [20]

BJDX-D3YY007 Jiang Bin

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery

Personal Profile: In 1990, he got into the Department of Medicine of Beijing Medical University for a seven-year program, and graduated in 1997 with a master's degree. Since then, he has been working in the General Surgery Department of Peking University Third Hospital.

The Third Hospital of Peking University has completed more than 300 cases of liver transplantation since 2000. It is one of the four hospitals in Beijing approved by the Ministry of Health to perform liver transplantation, and as been involved in transplant work for 10 years, including donor acquisition, recipient surgery, perioperative management, postoperative follow-up, and management of complications of liver transplantation.[21]

BJDX-D3YY008 Yang Xiaoxia

Job Title: Liver Transplant Coordinator of General Surgery.

Personal Profile: From 1981 to 1984, she studied nursing at the attached health school of Beijing Medical College. From 1985 to 1988, she was a student in the library department of Beijing Radio and Television University. From 2000 to 2004, she was a student majoring in nursing in Peking University Health Science Center. After graduating in 1984, she worked in Peking University Third Hospital, working in the emergency room, pediatrics, operating room, surgery, animal laboratory, etc.

She is now Coordinator of the Organ Transplantation Center of Peking University Third Hospital.[22]

BJDX-D3YY009 Song Shibing

Job Title: Chief Surgeon of General Surgery, Professor

Personal Profile: 1983.8-1989.7 he was a student at Medical Department of Beijing Medical University and received his bachelor's degree in medicine upon graduation; 1989.8-1991.8 he worked in surgery at the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University; 1991.8-1994.7 he was a student at the Graduate School of Beijing Medical University and received his doctorate in clinical medicine at the end of the program; 1994.7-1999.9 he was an Attending Surgeon at the Department of Surgery of the Hospital; 1999.9-2004.9 he was an Associate Chief Surgeon at the Department of Surgery of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. From June 2004 to now, he is the Chief Surgeon of the Department of Surgery of Peking University Third Hospital.

1997.11-1999.7 he studied at the Department of Physiology, University of Leeds and Department of Organ Transplantation, St. James University Hospital, and obtained a Master of Science (MSc). From 1997 to 1999, he studied liver transplantation at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom, under the tutelage of Professor Peter Lodge, a famous British organ transplant expert, and conducted in-depth research on organ preservation and liver transplantation, and obtained a master's degree in Physiological Science Research from the University of Leeds. In recent years, he is mainly engaged in the clinical and scientific research of liver surgery, especially liver transplantation and liver resection. He has done more than 200 cases of donor liver extraction and more than 100 cases of liver transplantation.[23]

BJDX-D3YY010 Yuan Chunhui

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery, Associate Professor. Good at liver transplantation.[24]

BJDX-D3YY011 Ma Chaolai

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery

Personal Profile: From September 1992 to August 1999, he was a student at Beijing Medical University and obtained his master's degree in clinical medicine upon graduation. From August 1999 to August 2000, he worked at General Surgery Department, Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. From August 2000 to August 2003, he worked and studied at Peking University Third Hospital, and received his Doctor of Clinical Medicine. From August 2003 to now, he is with Peking University Third Hospital, as an attending surgeon. He is good at liver transplantation.[25]

BJDX-D3YY012 Wang Gang

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery. Good at liver transplantation.[26]

BJDX-D3YY013 Sun Tao

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery

Personal Profile: From August 1999 to July 2004, he studied at Peking University School of Medicine and obtained a doctorate in medicine. Since August 2004, he has worked in the General Surgery Department of Peking University Third Hospital. Good at liver transplantation.[27]

BJDX-D3YY014 Wang Dechen

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of General Surgery

Personal Profile: Graduated from the Medical Department of Beijing Medical University (Peking University School of Medicine) in 1994, and has since worked in the General Surgery Department of the Third Hospital of Peking University, serving as a resident surgeon, attending surgeon and associate chief surgeon. Specializes in liver transplantation.[28]

BJDX-D3YY015 Luo Kangping

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology. Specializes in kidney transplantation.[29]

BJDX-D3YY016 Zhao Lei

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology

Personal Profile: Under the tutelage of Professor Guo Yinglu and Professor Chen Zhongxin, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and well-known urology experts, in 2003, he obtained a doctorate degree in medicine from Peking University Health Science Center. Able to independently complete kidney extraction and kidney transplantation. [30]

BJDX-D3YY017 Wang Guoliang

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology

Personal Profile: In 2008, he studied laparoscopic technology at Cleveland Clinic Medical Center in the United States. In 2009, he participated in the general engineering class of the Urology Physician Training College and went to the University of Southern California (USC) to study urological tumors. In 2010, he went to Massachusetts General Hospital of Harvard University to study urological tumors. He has participated in exchanges and lectures at domestic and international urology transplant conferences for many times. He has now independently performed hundreds of cases of kidney transplantation.[31]

BJDX-D3YY018 Zhang Shudong

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Urology

Personal Profile: Graduated from Peking University School of Medicine, received a master's degree in medicine in 2004, and a doctor's degree in medicine in 2009. Under the tutelage of Professor Ma Lulin, a well-known urological expert, he worked as a resident surgeon, chief resident surgeon, attending surgeon, and associate chief surgeon in the Urology Department of Peking University Third Hospital after graduation, and engaged in urology clinical care, teaching and scientific research. In 2008, he went to Singapore Central Hospital and National University Hospital for further study at Urological Surgery; in 2009, he went to Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital for further study at Urological Surgery; in 2012, he was funded by the Postdoctoral Research Fund of the Austrian Ministry of Finance as a visiting scholar at Vienna University General Hospital; in 2012 he received the Dr. Cheng Yu-tung Scholarship from the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong as a "Clinical Fellow" [32] at Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. From January 2001 to July 2005, he participated in performing 615 cases of allogeneic kidney transplantation and donor extraction.[33]

BJDX-D3YY019 Sun Lingbo

Job Title: Deputy Director of Cardiac Surgery, Doctor of Medicine, Master Supervisor, Associate Chief Surgeon

Personal Profile: Graduated from Beijing Medical University (now Peking University Health Science Center) in 1986, and worked in surgery at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical University (now Peking University Third Hospital) from 1986 to 1995. He returned to China in 2001. In February 2008, he was transferred from the Department of Cardiac Surgery of Beijing Anzhen Hospital to Peking University Third Hospital to become the Director of Cardiac Surgery. From 1995 to 2001, he studied in Japan and obtained a doctorate. Good at heart transplantation.[34]

BJDX-D3YY020 Yan Tiansheng

Job Title: Chief Surgeon of Thoracic Surgery

Personal Profile: From 1990 to 1993, he was a doctoral student at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the School of Oncology, Peking Union Medical University. From 1985 to 1988, he was a master degree student at the Fourth Military Medical University of the People's Liberation Army. From 1978 to 1983, he was a undergraduate student of China Medical University. At present, he is committed to the clinical basis and application research of organ transplantation (lung transplantation, combined heart-lung transplantation, tracheal transplantation, thymus transplantation, etc.) based on minimally invasive surgery for lung cancer.[35]

BJDX-D3YY021 Hong Jing

Job Title: Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Professor

Personal Profile: Since 1996, she has independently completed corneal transplantation. In 2002, she was appointed as the director of the Corneal Disease Center and the director of the Eye Bank of China Medical University. She has so far completed more than 800 cases of penetrating and lamellar keratoplasty and more than 100 cases of amniotic membrane transplantation. They include more than 100 cases of anterior segment reconstruction surgery on patients with severe acid-base burns and severe anterior segment infection; more than 50 cases of corneal transplantation combined with cataract and intraocular lens implantation; more than 50 cases of corneal transplantation combined with anti-glaucoma surgery; more than 30 cases of transplantation, amniotic membrane transplantation and culnoplasty; and more than 10 cases of corneal transplantation combined with vitrectomy. The hospital's operating tools rank first in the Northeast region.[36]

BJDX-D3YY022 Xu Yonggen

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology, Associate Professor

Personal Profile: In 1990, he graduated from the Department of Clinical Medicine of Bethune Medical University (now the Bethune Medical School of Jilin University). In 2005, he received a doctorate degree in ophthalmology from Chungnam University, South Korea. He has done thousands of related operations, including various complex corneal transplant operations.[37]

BJDX-D3YY023 Feng Yun

Job Title: Associate Chief Surgeon of Ophthalmology

Personal Profile: After graduation, she has worked in the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, and has served as a resident, chief resident, and attending surgeon. From September 2010 to 2011, she was a visiting scholar at the University of Reading, UK, majoring in corneal stem cell research and in vitro reconstruction of tissue engineered cornea. In 2011, she received a fellowship of ICO (international council of ophthalmology) and went to the University of Regensburg Eye Hospital in Germany to study the vitreoretinal specialty, and learned the latest corneal endothelial transplantation (DMEK). She is good at all kinds of corneal transplantation, corneal Endothelial transplantation, corneal limbal stem cell culture transplantation and corneal transplantation combined with vitrectomy, etc.[38]

BJDX-D3YY024 Hao Yansheng

Job Title: Professor of Ophthalmology, Chief Surgeon.

Personal Profile: Graduated from the Medical Department of Xi'an Fourth Military Medical University in 1976, and received a master's degree in 1989. In 1989, he was promoted to the associate chief surgeon and associate professor of the Department of Ophthalmology. At the end of 1993, he was promoted to the chief surgeon of the Department of Ophthalmology. In 1995 he became a professor. In 2001 he became chief surgeon and professor at Peking University Ophthalmology Center. In 1988, he was on a short-term study tour at the University of California, San Francisco. From 1993 to 1994, he was a visiting scholar in the Department of Ophthalmology of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He specializes in corneal transplant combined surgery, etc. [39]

BJDX-D3YY025 Ma Zhizhong

Job Title: Professor of Ophthalmology.

Personal Profile: Graduated from the Medical Department of China Medical University in 1972, and graduated from the Military Medical Training College in 1983 with a master's degree. After graduation, he worked in the Department of Ophthalmology, PLA General Hospital. In 2001, he served as the executive deputy director of Peking University Ophthalmology Center. He is skilled at corneal transplantation.[40]

BJDX-D3YY026 Wanfeng

Job Title: Director of Cardiac Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Director of Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peking University, Chief Surgeon, Professor

Personal Profile: Graduated from Hunan (Xiangya) Medical College in 1983. Assigned to Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and worked there for 5 years and promoted to the level of attending surgeon. In 1988, he went abroad and lived in Europe and the United States for 8 years. He successively worked as a foreign clinician in the Cardiac Surgery Department of the Paris XII University School of Medicine (1988-1990), a visiting professor at the Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory of the Yale University School of Medicine in the United States (1990-1991), clinical researcher of Heart and Lung Transplantation at University Hospital of Ontario, Canada (1993-1994), visiting professor and clinical researcher of Cardiac Surgery at St. Vincent Medical Center, USA (1991-1996).[41]

Reference：

[1]Introduction to Peking University Third Hospital

https://baike.baidu.com/item/

Peking University Third Hospital

https://archive.is/ SLcFm

[2]Peking University Health Science Center Information Weekly 2013 Issue 21 December 03, 2013 Source: Peking University People's Hospital : [Hospital News] Peking University People's Hospital Undertakes the Second Human Organ Procurement Organization Training and Human Organ Transplantation Policy Training Conference

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418005944/http://dxb.bjmu.edu.cn/art/2013/12/3/art_12568_91407.html

[3]Xinhuanet expert: Fewer sources of organs on death row will increase the number of patients waiting for treatment 2013-09-03 Source: China Economic Weekly

http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2013-09/03/c_125305093.htm

Link to WOIPFG Files:

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/301.png

[4]Introduction to the Organ Transplant Center of Peking University Third Hospital

https://archive.is/seCuM

[5]The New Surgical Ward of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University Was Relocated

https://archive.is/eyhdc

[6]Introduction to the Organ Transplant Center of Peking University Third Hospital

https://archive.is/seCuM

[7]The Staff of the Organ Transplant Center of Peking University Third Hospital

http://archive.is/OLAB8

[8]Introduction to the Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital

http://web.archive.org/web/20140418012008/http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZBeiDaDiSanYiYuanKuaiXun/2011-03/5588.htm

[9]Introduction to Kidney Transplantation in Peking University Third Hospital

https://web.archive.org/web/20150616091950/http://b3mnk.cnkme.com/treatments/show/4137

[10]WOIPFG Report on Investigation of Current CCP's Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners (IV)

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139

[11]The First Half of 2020 Review of WOIPFG Investigation of Current CCP’s Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615

[12]The First Half of 2020 Review of WOIPFG Investigation of Current CCP’s Organ Harvesting from Living Falun Gong Practitioners

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615

[13]Introduction to the Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital

http://web.archive.org/web/20140418012008/http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZBeiDaDiSanYiYuanKuaiXun/2011-03/5588.htm

[14]Introduction of Experts at Liver Transplantation Center, Peking University Third Hospital" – Chief Surgeon Zhang Tonglin

http://www.eightbridge.com/livertx/old/expertA-ztl.htm

http://archive.is/3vkzt

[15] Ma Lulin-Baidu Encyclopedia 2016

http://baike.baidu.com/view/2750993.htm

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[16]Introduction to Kidney Transplantation in Peking University Third Hospital

http://b3mnk.cnkme.com/treatments/show/4137

https://web.archive.org/web/20150616091950/http://b3mnk.cnkme.com/treat…

[17]Profile of Hou Xiaofei, Peking University Third Hospital

http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs/38685.shtml

https://web.archive.org/web/20140213213601/http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs…

[18]Introduction to Kidney Transplantation in Peking University Third Hospital

http://b3mnk.cnkme.com/treatments/show/4137

https://web.archive.org/web/20150616091950/http://b3mnk.cnkme.com/treat…

[19]Introduction of Experts at Liver Transplantation Center, Peking University Third Hospital: Yuan Jiong

http://www.liver-tx.net/z04.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011941/http://www.liver-tx.net/z04…

[20]Introduction of Experts at Liver Transplantation Center, Peking University Third Hospital: Wang Changming

http://www.liver-tx.net/z05.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011824/http://www.liver-tx.net/z05…

[21]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Jiang Bin

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4roiYGYZwnxo3XIhpq-4h0m.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011817/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[22]Introduction of Experts at Liver Transplantation Center, Peking University Third Hospital: Yang Xiaoxia

http://www.liver-tx.net/z07.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011805/http://www.liver-tx.net/z07…

[23]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Song Shibing

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4roiYGYZwnCI1YXfLKC7fiV.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011742/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[24]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Yuan Chunhui

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdehbELdy8SzvH6fbnp.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011741/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[25]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Ma Chaolai

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLBVl8i49LoalFRy9w.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011730/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[26]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Wang Gang

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdeCbYk8JtvC5s9enjZ.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011725/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[27]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Sun Tao

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r08xQdKSLBVl8-66N34PvWMSU.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011725/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[28]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Wang Dechen

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4roiYGYZwnxq9quPKsNiPfO.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140806093157/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[29]China Organ Transplantation Network March 4, 2011: Luo Kangping - Kidney transplantation, deputy chief surgeon

http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZBeiDaDiSanYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011…

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011705/http://www.transplantation.o…

[30]China Organ Transplantation Network March 4, 2011: Zhao Lei - Kidney transplantation, deputy chief surgeon

http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZBeiDaDiSanYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011…

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011655/http://www.transplantation.o…

[31]http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs/38687.shtml

https://web.archive.org/web/20140703184025/http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs…

[32]Profile of Zhang Shudong, Peking University Third Hospital

http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs/38715.shtml

https://web.archive.org/web/20140703200809/http://puh3.net.cn/mnwk/zjjs…

[33] Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and Clinical Rehabilitation, Vol. 12, No. 31, 2008, pp. 6133-6136

"Analysis of 615 Cases of Postoperative Surgical Complications in Kidney Transplant Recipients"

Authors: Zhang Shudong, Ma Lulin, Wang Guoliang, Hou Xiaofei, Luo Kangping, Zhao Lei (Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100083);

[34]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Sun Lingbo

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUOkcvReRtJXK298J.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011232/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[35]Profile of Dr. Yan Tiansheng, Peking University Third Hospital

http://puh3.net.cn/xwk/zjjs/29176.shtml

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011237/http://puh3.net.cn/xwk/zjjs/…

[36]Good Doctors Online: Profile of Dr. Hong Jing

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUEz3tTQgjgKEL-rP.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20140722100203/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[37]Profile of Dr. Xu Yonggen, Peking University Third Hospital

http://puh3.net.cn/yk/zjjs/30700.shtml

https://web.archive.org/web/20140418011256/http://puh3.net.cn/yk/zjjs/3…