WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation

Jun 2,2023

Organization: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Address: 1 East Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China

Telephone number: +86-371-66913114

Preface

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Organ Transplant Center is the leading hospital of many organ transplant hospitals in Henan, with liver and kidney transplant volume in the forefront of the country for many years. Often the liver donor comes in the middle of the night, and the source of the organ is unknown. In partner with Shanghai Renji Hospital, which was a major unit in live organ harvesting in 2018, the hospital established the national regional medical center for organ transplantation in Henan, seeking the great development of organ transplantation.

I. Hospital Overview

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University became a provincial and ministerial hospital in 2012. It is a third level first class, large comprehensive hospital, which is also the largest hospital in China. There are 95 clinical departments and 239 hospital wards with nearly 10,000 beds. The hospital has 12,409 working employees, 11,168 medical and health care technicians, including 523 with senior titles, 899 with associate titles, 4,733 with intermediate titles, among which 1,647 with doctoral degrees and 2,727 with master's degrees; 1 academician and 22 specially appointed academicians[1].

II. Organ Transplant Center

The Organ Transplant Center of the hospital is an advantageous key department. The director of the Transplant Center, Zhang Shuijun, was promoted to be the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the hospital. The number of liver and kidney transplants in the transplant center ranks among the top hospitals in China, among which the number of pediatric kidney transplant cases ranks the Number 1 among domestic hospitals for four consecutive years. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University is also the organ transplant center of Henan Province[2]. In 2017, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University ranked third in the country in terms of liver transplantation, fourth in kidney transplantation, and children's kidney transplantation ranked first in the country for 4 consecutive years[3].

1. Kidney Transplantation Department

The department includes specialized outpatient clinic, inpatient department with tissue matching laboratory and hemodialysis center. The number of kidney transplants has been the first in Henan Province for many years. In 2015 it completed 230 cases of kidney transplants, which ranked the fifth in China.

The department has a team of more than 40 staff members of transplant physicians, nurses, examiners and organ donation coordinators, including 7 physicians, 2 professors, 2 associate professors and 2 postgraduate instructors. There are 47 open beds and 10 monitoring beds in the department[4].

The children’s kidney transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University ranks first in the country for many years in a row. In 2021, the Kidney Transplant Center completed 109 cases of children's kidney transplants, making it the first children's kidney transplant center that completed more than 100 kidney transplants in a single year[5].

2.Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic and Liver Transplantation Surgery

The Department of Liver Transplantation Surgery is the liver transplantation center in Henan Province. The hepatobiliary-pancreatic and liver transplantation surgery actually operates more than 450 beds. There are 18 professors, 10 associate professors and more than 30 attending physicians, all with doctoral or master's degrees[6].

3. Media reported that the transplant volume in a single day is amazing

Dahe Healthy Newspaper reported on March 27, 2014: the hospital's Liver Transplant Center completed 4 liver transplants successfully on the same day, for 2 patients with liver cirrhosis and 2 with liver cancer.[7]

According to a report on Henan Daily in 2019: From March 26 to 27, a total of 13 organ transplants were completed in the River Hospital area of Zheng University First Affiliated Hospital, including 8 kidney transplants, 3 liver transplants and 2 lung transplants[8].

4. Super-short waiting time for transplantation, emergency transplantation

According to the report from the hospital’s official website, that on March 4, 2020, Professor Zhao Gaofeng of Thoracic Surgery as leading surgeon, working with the team of Anesthesiologists led by Professor Wang Yong, the team of ECMO led by Professor Li Jun, and the organ transplantation team from the operating room, completed the hospital’s fourth case of emergency rescue operation of lung transplant surgery. The patient was admitted to the hospital on February 29, 2020, and a matching donor lung was found in Qingdao, Shandong, and the donor organ was harvested at 5 am on March 4, 2020[9]. That is to say, before this operation, the hospital has completed 3 cases of emergency lung transplantation.

According to the report from the official website of the Zhengzhou University, that in April 2020, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University completed three cases of emergency lung transplantation within 24 hours[10].

III. Establishment of National Regional Medical Center for Organ Transplantation in Henan

On March 22, 2018, the Branch of Central China Organ Transplantation Center was inaugurated at the East Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The center is jointly built by two hospitals, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Shanghai Renji Hospital.

Henan is a province with large population (having abundant organ donors and recipients), but relatively insufficient high quality medical resources. Shanghai Renji Hospital, on the other hand, is a leader in organ transplantation in China (but lacks organ donors and recipients). As the leading hospital for organ transplantation in Henan Province, Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital is also at the forefront of liver and kidney transplantation and surgery volume in China for many years. The combination of the two hospitals, with complementary advantages, is strongly promoting the development of a national regional medical center for organ transplantation in Henan Province[11].

IV. Telephone Investigation:

Summary :Over a thousand cases of liver transplant; donor liver often arrived in the middle of the night so liver transplant conducted overnight; can be done if paying more money; live organ harvest; donor aged about 40 years old; transplantation continued during the pandemic.

“The patients come here at night and we do the liver transplantation surgeries overnight. That is very common here.”

Subject of Investigation: Li Gongquan, liver transplantation doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University[12]

Date: March 19, 2015 (Phone number: 8637166862192)

On March 19, 2015, Doctor Li Gongquan, a liver transplant surgeon at Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital told a WOIPFG investigator over the phone, “It could be done within a week. If you want, we can do organ matching with him…”

(Recording 1: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf8)

Investigative Recording 2. Doctor Liu Yifan in the doctors’ office for liver transplantation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province[13]

Phone number: +86 37167967127 Date: 12/16/2016

“We did 16 cases [of liver transplantation] in November, and in [December], we did 6 cases.”
“This year, from January 1, 2016 to the present, we have done 139 cases.”

(Download Recording MP3; please see Addendum 46)

Investigation Object: Dr. Yuan Bai of liver transplantation department

Investigation Date: March 3, 2017[14]

Summary: Waiting time for the donor here is quite good, better than that in "Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong". If lucky, it can be done on the same day; maybe you come and pay more money then it can be done. The donor came to us from a state’s special agency, no one knows when to have it.

Investigator: Nowadays if spend more money, can you find that kind of donor from prison?

Dr. Yuan Bai: Not anymore, the state has banned it all and not allowed to use it. Very interesting, Ah!

(Download Recording 3 MP3; please see Addendum 47 for full transcript)

Investigative Recording 4. Doctor on duty for kidney transplantation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province[15]

Phone number: +86+ 371_66862191 Date: 05/09/2017

“We did more than 300 cases [of kidney transplantation last year].”
“We already did more than 100 cases this year.”

(Download Recording 4 MP3; please see Addendum 48 for full transcript)

Investigative Recording 5. Doctors on duty for kidney transplantation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province[16]

Phone number: +86-37166862192 Date: 06/28/2017

“Our hospital has relatively more ample kidney sources than the other hospitals.”
“[From the beginning of this year till now, we should’ve done 200 to 300 cases [of kidney transplantation].”
“Last year we did more than 300 cases [of kidney transplantation].”

(Download Recording 5 MP3; please see Addendum 49 for full transcript)

Investigation Object: Dr. Sun Ran of liver transplantation department[17]

Investigation Date: July 31, 2017 (Phone #: +86-15890608008)
Summary: Nearly 100 cases of liver transplantation were done in the first half of the year. Those with blood type that is easy to find a match may be done in a few days. I'm not clear about the source of the organ, some are donated from critical ICU patients.

(Download MP3 of the recording 6, please see pdf 6 for full transcript)

Investigation Object: A doctor at liver transplant center

Investigation date: October 30, 2017[18]

Summary:

1. This year what we have done will break two hundred cases very soon, the case done last Saturday is the one hundred and ninetieth case.

2. Someone who came from Shenzhen, Guangdong, said our hospital has more liver source here, probably this is true. The more the liver donors available here, the shorter waiting time will be.

3. As long as our hospital has applied for and the liver becomes available, we do it even if it’s in the middle of the night. Most of the surgeries are done in the middle of the night, because the liver comes in the mid-night. If you only do it during daytime working hours, how can you do so many surgeries? Our professors here just do it whenever a liver becomes available!

4. Last year, a new hospital was opened in the new district of the East Zhengzhou, and it is estimated that the liver transplant can be carried out in the East district next month.

Professors do surgeries on both hospitals. They all run between two sides.

5. The corridor and stairwell in the old district are full of extended beds, too many patients, not enough beds to stay! Anyway, now a ward with regular and extended beds can basically receive more than a hundred patients.

6. Zhang Jiakai and Guo Wenzhi, two of them, they both engaged in liver transplantation.

(Recording 7. Download: MP3, please see pdf 7 for full transcript)

Investigation Object: A doctor at liver transplant doctor’s office of the First Affiliated Hospital Zhengzhou University

Investigation time: January 28, 2018 (Phone #: +86-37167967127)

Summary: More than 310 cases of liver transplants were conducted last year, and 14 cases were done so far in this year[19].

(Recording 8. Download: MP3, please see pdf 8 for full transcript)

Investigation Object: Dr. Yang Han of liver transplant[20]

Investigation Date: 2018-04-25 (Phone #: +86-37166279137)

Summary: More than 90 cases have been done this year, and it takes more than a month to do a liver transplant; liver donor, used to be a death row prisoner; now it’s from a brain-dead patient, which is to say that his heart keeps beating and his organs are always in a state of perfusion[21].

(Recording 9. Download: MP3, see pdf 9 for full transcript)

Investigation Object: A nurse at the ward of the kidney transplantation department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Investigation Date: May 3, 2018 (Phone #: +86-37166862191)

Summary: Nearly 400 kidney transplants were done last year (2017).

Four kidney transplant operations were performed tonight.[22]

(Recording 10. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 163)

Investigation Object: Dr. Yang Han from the Liver Transplant center[23]
Investigation Date: June 2, 2018 (Phone #: +8637166279137)

Summary: Last year there were more than 200 cases, this year there have been 110 cases already. Type A (blood donor) is not easy to find. The estimated waiting time is about two weeks to one month.

Many of the directors in Shanghai have cooperation with us, because their patients can't wait too long to get the liver donors. They all bring their patients to Henan to do it. The nationwide rank of transplant volume: the first one is Renji, the second one is Zhejiang University, the third is us, the fourth may be Xiangya. Tianjin First Central Hospital is the largest one, however it has no data, because they have a part of data that is not released, so there is no way to know how many (cases) it conducted after all.

(Recording 11. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 80-2)

Investigation Object: Doctor-on-duty at the Liver Transplant Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Province[24]

Investigation Date: June 25, 2018

Summary:

Investigator: About a thousand cases in a year?

Doctor: A lot of them, ah~, Dr. Yang should know more about this.

Investigator: Did you have about a thousand cases of liver transplants last year?

Doctor: Ah ~ it should be ~, if not a thousand cases, at least several hundred cases.

Investigator: Can you find a relatively younger aged donor?

Doctor: Generally speaking, (donors) aged around 40. They are mainly young people.”

(Recording 12. Download: MP3; Transcript Download: pdf 48)

Investigation Object: A nurse in the kidney transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University[25]
Investigation Date: February 22, 2019 (Phone #: +86-371-66862191)

Summary: We are ranked in the top five nationwide. Nearly 400 cases of kidney transplants were done last year. We have abundant donors. We don't even stop for Chinese New Year, no holidays. We are quite busy now, today we have kidney available for matching.

(Recording 13. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf007)

Investigation Object: A nurse in the liver transplant ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan[26]
Investigation Date: June 10, 2019 (Phone #: +86-37167967126)

Summary: Last year more than 100, more than 130 cases. In terms of waiting time for the liver source, it may be as short as 2 to 3 days, or as long as a month or so.

Have to wait for a bed, there are 60 regular beds and extended beds in the ward. Director Guo Wenzhi is the surgeon, he did more cases in the past two years.

(Recording 14. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf052)

Investigation Object: A doctor at the kidney transplant center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan[27]
Investigation Date: June 11, 2019 (Phone #: +86-371-66862192)

Summary: Generally, about four hundred cases in a year.

(Recording 15. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf056)

Investigation Object: Hu Bowen, attending physician of liver transplantation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University[28]
Investigation Date: August 5, 2019 (Phone #: +86-15286819833)

Summary:
Investigator: Are you Director Hu?

Hu: Here is a hotel. ...... Two weeks may not be able to do, because sometimes you may wait almost a month, almost a month. Only if someone is discharged before we can arrange a bed for you. We have a total of five primary surgeons here. This year is more or less the same as last year, about three hundred cases.
(Recording 16. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf076)

Investigation Object: Nurse Yan, Department of Nursing, Liver Transplantation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University[29]
Investigation Date: September 2, 2019 (Phone #: +86-371-67967126)

Summary:

Investigator: Should be able to get it (donor organ) if I wait for half a month??

Nurse Yan: Yes, most of cases are like this.
(Recording 17. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf093）

Investigation Objects: A doctor at the kidney transplant doctor’s office, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University[30]
Investigation Date: September 3, 2019 (Phone #: +86-371-66862192)

Summary:

We are having a lot of patients now, no beds available. Don't come over yet! It’s just we have a little more kidney source.

(Recording 18. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf094)

Investigation Object: A nurse at the Kidney Transplant Ward of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University[31]
Investigation Date: November 6, 2019 (Phone #: +86-371-66862191)

Summary: Our beds availability is rather limited. Any of our doctors can do it well.

Investigator: Can you do two or three hundred cases a year?

Nurse: Ah, definitely more than that! The hospital did the largest number of cases in Henan.

(Recording 19. Download: MP3, Manuscript Download: pdf144)

Investigation Object: A doctor at liver transplant doctor’s office, the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University[32]

Investigation Date: April 9, 2020 (Phone #: +86-37167967127)

Summary:

1. It is the designated hospital (accepting patients diagnosed positive with CCP virus).

2. If you would like to come, make an appointment with our Director Guo Wenzhi every Thursday morning.

3. The general waiting time is not soon, estimated to be more than two weeks.

4. The hospital nucleic acid test costs more than 300 Yuan, at one’s own expense.

5. Zhang Shuijun is retired, but he is still working in our department, so you can make an appointment with him.

(Recording 20. download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf030)

V: List of responsible persons:

ZZDX001 Zhang Shuijun, Male. Date of birth: April 1958. Han nationality, native of Yiyang, Henan Province[33].

Personal Profile: Professor of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Chief Physician, having the title of National Top 100 Excellent Doctors, Doctoral Supervisor, Vice President of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.

Graduated from Henan Medical University in 1982.

Once engaged in advanced studies in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery and organ transplantation techniques at Tokyo Medical University and Mary's Hospital of the University of Hong Kong in Japan.

Successfully performed the first case of clinical liver transplant in Henan Medical University in 1997, which was an earlier liver transplant in China. In 1998, he successfully performed the first case of combined pancreas-kidney transplant in Henan Province. Since 2005, he has performed more than 50 consecutive cases of in-situ liver transplants using the advanced modified backpack liver transplantation technique based on thorough preparation[34].

ZZDX002 Feng Guiwen, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Physician, Professor and Director of Kidney Transplantation. Deputy director of the Organ Transplantation Branch of Henan Medical Association and the editorial board member of “Organ Transplantation” Journal.

Graduated and received a master's degree in urology from Zhengzhou University in 2002 and a doctoral degree in kidney transplantation from Southern Medical University in 2005.

Worked and studied at the Organ Transplantation Center of Oslo University Hospital in Norway as a visiting scholar in 2011.

He has been engaged in urology, kidney transplantation and blood purification for more than 25 years, and has performed more than 1000 cases of kidney transplants and more than 30 cases of DCD kidney transplants for children. He still holds the records of the "kidney transplantation for the oldest (79 years old) recipient in Henan, the oldest (76 years old) donor in China and the youngest (4 years old) and the lightest body weight (10.7 kg) recipient in China". He specializes in liver transplantation as well as combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and routine kidney transplantation and clinical kidney transplant HLA matching[35].

ZZDX003 Pang Xinlu, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Physician of Kidney Transplantation.

Graduated and received a bachelor's degree in clinical medicine from Henan Medical University in 1992, graduated and received a master's degree in urology from Xi'an Medical University in 1999, graduated and received a doctorate degree in clinical medicine from Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine in 2005, focusing on blood purification and kidney transplantation.

Now mainly working on kidney transplantation with a solid theoretical foundation and rich clinical work experience, and capable of performing kidney transplantation skillfully and dealing

ZZDX004 Guo Wenzhi, Male. Date of birth: 1974, Place of birth: West Henan[36].

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Liver Transplantation Surgery, Deputy Director of the Organ Transplantation Center of the First Affiliation of Zhengzhou University; Deputy Director of the Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division I. Served as a member of Chinese Medical Association Organ Transplantation Branch, a member of Pancreatic and Small Intestine Transplantation Group, a member of Chinese Physicians Association Organ Transplantation Physicians Branch, a member of Chinese Research Hospital Organ Transplantation Specialized Committee, and a deputy director of Henan Medical Association Organ Transplantation Specialized Branch. Also served as a member of the editorial board of “Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation”, “Chinese Experimental Surgery”, and “Organ Transplantation”.

Graduated from North China Coal Medical College in 1997 and has been mainly engaged in liver, biliary, pancreatic and spleen surgery for twenty years.

With rich experience in preoperative evaluation, operation, and postoperative management of liver transplantation[37].

ZZDX005 Qin Baoming, Male.

Personal Profile: Chief physician of general surgery, professor

Graduated from Shanghai Medical University in 1954. Has been engaged in medical treatment, teaching and research of general surgery for more than 40 years. In 1983 and 1989, went to the United States twice for research collaboration and lecturing.

In the past 20 years, he has focused on the research of intra-abdominal large organ transplantation and has high attainment in this field. The projects he studied such as Acute pancreatitis, pancreas transplantation, portal hypertension and the other projects studied under his supervision such as Bu-ga syndrome, liver transplantation, combined pancreatic and renal transplantation, all of which have obtained good results and achieved milestones. He specializes in intra-abdominal large organ transplantation[38].

ZZDX006 Gou Jianjun, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Physician of General Surgery

Graduated from the medical department of Henan Medical University in 1986, with master’s degree, engaged in general surgery clinical work.

Participated in the completion of clinical application project such as liver transplantation, combined pancreas-kidney transplantation. Specializes in liver transplantation, combined pancreatic-kidney transplantation[39].

ZZDX007 Wu Yang, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Professor and Associate Chief Physician of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery. Served as a member and secretary of the Organ Transplantation Committee of Henan Medical Association.

Graduated and received a bachelor’s degree in Clinical Medicine from Henan Medical University in 1995, and received his master’s degree in Surgery from Henan Medical University in 1998 and his doctorate in Surgery from Zhengzhou University in 2009.

From 1997 to 1998, he worked as a visiting scholar in the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery at the Queen Mary Hospital of the University of Hong Kong for the comprehensive treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver transplantation. Currently, he is mainly engaged in liver transplantation[40].

ZZDX008 Lu Xiaoyan, Female.

Personal Profile: Attending Ophthalmologist

Specializes in corneal transplantation[41].

ZZDX009 Sun Guangli, Female.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Ophthalmologist.

Specializes in corneal transplantation[42].

ZZDX010 Cui Guanghui, Male. Date of birth: December 1966.[43]

Personal Profile: Chief Physician of Thoracic Surgery

Graduated from Fujian Medical University and received his doctorate degree in thoracic surgery. Now he is the chief physician and professor of thoracic surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. During his doctoral study, under the supervision of Professor Liao Chongxian, a famous heart and lung transplantation expert in China, he has made in-depth research on the application of transgenic therapy in heart and lung transplantation[44].

ZZDX011 Wang Yue, Male.

Personal Profile: Chief Physician of Kidney Transplant Center, Associate Professor

Graduated from Henan Medical University with a bachelor's degree in medicine in 1983., Graduated from Henan Medical University with a master's degree in urology in 1991 and stayed for work after graduation.

Mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation, with rich clinical work experience. Currently in charge of the organ transplantation center[45].

ZZDX012 Yang Taisen, Male.

Personal Profile: Professor of Urology, Chief Physician.

Graduated from the Medical Department of Henan Medical University in 1964.

In charge of autologous and allogeneic kidney transplantation, adrenal transplantation, testicular transplantation, etc.[46]

ZZDX013 Zhao Longshuan, Male.

Personal Profile: Chief physician of hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic surgery, professor. Member of Henan Organ Transplantation Society[47].

September 1983 to June 1988, Henan Medical University.

ZZDX014 Qiao Chenhui, Male.

Personal Profile: Secretary of the CCP Branch of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Deputy Director, Professor, Chief Physician, Postgraduate Advisor, Academic Leader of State Key Specialties of the Ministry of Health.

Graduated from Henan Medical University in 1986 and has been engaged in clinical, teaching, and scientific research work in cardiothoracic surgery since graduation. Further studied in cardiovascular surgery at Fu Wai Hospital in Beijing in 1997.

Appointed by Henan Provincial Health Department, studied at Lund University Hospital in Sweden in 2002 and Pennsylvania University Hospital in the United States in 2008.

Completed the first autologous lung transplantation in Henan Province in cooperation with the Department of Thoracic Surgery[48].

ZZDX015 Wang Weiqun, Male.

Personal Profile: Chief Ophthalmologist.

Graduated from Henan Medical University in July 1988, stayed in school with honors and was assigned to the ophthalmology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (formerly Henan Medical University). Graduated with a master’s degree in clinical ophthalmology in July 1993. Once further studied in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery and organ transplantation at Tokyo Medical University in Japan and Mary Hospital in Hong Kong University.

Skillful in performing various ophthalmic surgeries including corneal transplantation[49].

ZZDX016 Li Jie, Male.

Personal Profile: Deputy Director of Liver Transplant Center, Associate Chief Physician.

ZZDX017 Shang Wenjun, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Professor.

ZZDX018 Li Jinfeng, Male.

Personal Profile: Associate Chief Physician.

Reference：

[1] Website of “The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University”, Hospital Overview.

http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/s_lan1.htm

http://web.archive.org/web/20200222120822/http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/s_lan1…

[2] Website of “The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University”, Hospital Overview.

http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/s_lan1.htm

http://web.archive.org/web/20200222120822/http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/s_lan1…

[3]The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in Henan: So called the largest hospital in the universe, why is it still difficult to see a doctor?

https://archive.vn/6C9p3

[4] Website of “The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University”, Profile of Kidney Transplant Center

http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/newsss/vmsgisapi.dll/vonefun?fun=3a_s&id=8235

http://web.archive.org/web/20200928135517/http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/newsss/…

[5]Website thepaper.cn "Innovation and Leading｜Children's Kidney Transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Ranks No. 1 in the Country for Many Years in a row.”

https://archive.vn/nntn5

[6] Website of “The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University”, Profile of Liver Transplant Center

http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/newsss/vmsgisapi.dll/vonefun?fun=3a_s&id=S050

http://web.archive.org/web/20200928135636/http://fcc.zzu.edu.cn/newsss/…

[7] Website, yidianzixun.com, “The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University completed Four liver transplant operations in one day". March 27, 2014.
http://www.yidianzixun.com/article/news_3487a5d66eae0b122e96fe983d880758?s=4

WOIPFG Archived Link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/270.png

[8] Henan Daily Client, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University successfully implemented 13 cases of organ transplantation in one day. A multidisciplinary team 24/7/365 guarantees patient safety during the perioperative period. March 27, 2019, 18:43pm.

http://archive.is/mXnm3

[9]Website of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. "The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University completed the fourth case of emergency lung transplantation in the unique time period.” Publish date: March 9, 2020.

https://archive.vn/9dp6m

[10]Website of Zhengzhou University. "The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University completed three emergency lung transplants within 24 hours.” Publish date: April 16, 2020.

https://archive.vn/2wfad

[11] People's Government of Henan Province, Henan Daily, Sina.com, Author and editor: Lyu Meijuan. “Seeing doctors for Serious illness within the province! Construction of Henan National Regional Medical Center for Organ Transplantation begins. March 23, 2018, 16:33:22pm.

http://www.h-ceo.com/zixun/zhuanlan/2018-03-23/2157.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20200928135659/http://www.h-ceo.com/zixun/zh…

[12] WOIPFG’s Summary Report on the CCP’s State Crime of Massive Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Gong Practitioners from 2006-2015

https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/458

[13]A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners

Investigation period: July 2016 - June 2017

https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/389

[14]A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners

Investigation period: July 2016 - June 2017

https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/389

[15]A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners

Investigation period: July 2016 - June 2017

https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/389

[16]A WOIPFG Investigation Report on the Chinese Communist Party’s Ongoing Crime of Live Organ Harvesting against Falun Dafa Practitioners

Investigation period: July 2016 - June 2017

https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/389

[17] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (IV).” October 17, 2017.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139

[18] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[19] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[20] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[21] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[22]WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[23] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.

https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[24]WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners (V).” July 20, 2018.
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870

[25] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[26] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[27] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[28] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[29] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[30] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[31] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation 2019 Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners.” March 1st, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981

[32] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s Investigation Report on Status Quo of the CCP’s Live Organ Harvesting of Falun Dafa Practitioners during the first half of the year 2020.” July 20, 2020.

http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615

[33] Website of “Henan Provincial Academicians and Experts Work Promotion Association”, Profile of Zhang Shuijun.

http://www.yuanshihn.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=16&id=90

https://archive.is/wip/lM89g

[34] Website of henan100.com, Liver Transplant Specialist Zhang Shuijun.

http://www.henan100.com/health/2012/128384.shtml

https://archive.is/fhaRU

[35] Website, haodf.com (Good Doctors Online), Profile of Dr. Feng Guiwen.

http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0eJWGqZNZMGWhILjI1o55twNygxV.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20180110062043/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…

[36] People's Daily Online - China Charity News, “Guo Wenzhi: From the operating table to the charity foundation.”

http://ccn.people.com.cn/n/2015/0831/c366510-27533742.html