WOIPFG’s Investigative Report on the Alleged Organ Harvesting of Living Falun Gong Practitioners at Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University and Its Staff Members Suspected of Participation
Hospital: Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (the “Beijing Friendship Hospital)
Address: 36 Yong'an Rd., Xicheng District, Beijing, China
Preface
The Beijing Friendship Hospital is where Beijing organ transplant matching center is located with plenty donors and beds as well as strong transplant operation team. The hospital claims to be the largest kidney transplant center in Asia with large volume of kidney transplants. The WOIPFG investigative report shows the hospital expands its transplant capacity and has high volume of surgery. Upon the massive scheme of the CCP’s state crime of live organ harvesting, this hospital is obviously suspected of involvement with the alleged live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners.
I. Hospital Profile
The construction scale of Beijing Friendship Hospital totals 305,300 square meters with 194,000 square meters at Xicheng district campus and 111,300 square meters at Tongzhou district campus of the first phase. The hospital has more than 3,600 employees including 139 graduate advisors and 526 senior professional and technical staff. There are 2000 beds opened in two campuses. Average daily outpatient visits exceed 10,000. Average annual hospital discharges are 74,000. [1]
II. The hospital self-proclaimed the largest kidney transplant center in Asia and ranks first in China for kidney transplants.
The Beijing Friendship Hospital pioneered dialysis therapy and kidney transplant in China.[2] The hospital self-proclaimed the largest kidney transplant center in Asia with high volume of kidney transplant.[3] Yu Lixin, the head of kidney transplant center at Nanfang Hospital, said in an article, "Advances of clinical isotype kidney transplants in China" on Medical Journal of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in 2004 that the hospital had completed 2,300 kidney transplants in October 2000.[4] Its kidney transplant volume ranks first in China. The Ministry of Health of the PRC approved this hospital in June 2006 to be one of the first hospitals with kidney transplant qualification. [5]
Figure 1: Overview of some transplant centers with over 1,000 kidney transplants[6]
III. The hospital is Beijing organ transplant matching center with plenty donors.
In 1997, this hospital was assigned as Beijing organ transplant matching center by the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau. It established the Sino-US Terasaki matching center in 1998. The hospital completed the first 1,000 cases, 2,000 cases, and then 3,000 cases of organ transplant in China.[7] The Beijing matching center of organ transplant was officially established on June 23, 1998.
The matching center was operated with five hospitals, including Beijing Friendship Hospital, PLA 301 Hospital, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital and Beijing Union Medical College Hospital. These hospitals are respectively affiliated with MOH, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PLA and the municipality of Beijing. This center included a leading group of the matching organ transplant center, a committee of experts, the central office, central laboratory, databases, technical collaboration and hospitals.
This center was located in Kidney Transplant Laboratory of Beijing Friendship Hospital and it had developed an intelligent computer program for kidney transplant tissue matching from 1994 to 1997, which shared the kidney resource exchange and enabled the rapid information transmission among participating hospitals. [8]
IV. The strong operation team of kidney transplant shows its massive volume of surgery.
According to the surgeons list released by WOIPFG in 2014, [9] there were 36 surgeons in kidney transplant program, including 7 chief surgeons, 10 associate chief surgeons and 19 surgeons. And there also were 16 surgeons in liver transplant program, including 6 chief surgeons, 2 associate chief surgeons and 5 attending surgeons. They can form several kidney and liver transplant teams.
V. Enormous beds at transplant inpatient service
There were 85 beds at the Urology Surgery program and over 150 beds at General Surgery program at this hospital. [10] Its liver transplant was at the international advanced level with development of whole liver transplant, living donor liver transplant, split liver transplant, auxiliary liver transplant, domino liver transplant, single-segment liver transplants, and so on. [11]
VI. Telephone Investigation
Summary: A liver transplant doctor said that the acquisition of donors in the past had taken advantage of legal loopholes. There were multiple liver transplant teams, the volume of liver transplants was large, and the scale of the transplant center expanded.
1. Legal loopholes was exploited with previous donor according to liver transplant surgeon at hospital
Investigation Recording :
Subject(s): He Enhui, liver transplant surgeon, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: September 2, 2016 （86-13699102049）
Summary:
Doctor He Enhui: We’ve been doing liver transplants for more than a dozen years…Professor Zhu has done more than 1,900 cases. Previous donors are not available now. It exploited legal loopholes.[12]
(Recording 2 download: MP3; Transcript download: pdf 31)
2. Multiple Liver Transplant Teams
Investigation Recording [13]
Subject(s): Doctor, liver transplant inpatient service, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: March 12, 2019 (+ 86-10-63138350)
Summary:
Doctor: We’ve really done a lot, we’ve done that in China. We can count the cases. Several our directors are doing it.
Investigator: Did you do a lot this year?
Doctor: We’re doing OK this year.
(Recording 1 Download: MP3, Transcript Download: pdf017 )
3. The hospital has a large number of liver transplants, which the surgeon said is larger than the General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in Beijing.
Investigation Recording: [14]
Subject(s): doctor, Liver Transplant Inpatient Service, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: August 8, 2017 (+86+ 1063138350)
Summary:
Doctor: Our hospital has always been doing a lot of liver transplants, and the surgery volume is still quite large. Last month, Beijing had a total of 40 surgeries, and we performed 20 of them here. Regarding the specific liver source issue, there’s nothing we can do about it! It’s no use for you to ask us! The liver sources are controlled by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.
(Recording 3 download: MP3; Transcript download: pdf )
Investigation Recording[15]
Subject(s): doctor, Liver Transplant Inpatient Service, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: August 10, 2017 （+86+ 1063138350）
Summary:
Doctor: Over 20 liver transplants were operated last month. We can do more than 20 cases per month. We’ve done more than General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in Beijing in these years.
(Recording 4 download: MP3; Transcript download: pdf 100)
Investigation Recording[16]
Subject(s): doctor, Liver Transplant Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: September 9, 2017 （+86+ 1063139335）
Summary:
Doctor: We really do a lot of liver transplants in Beijing. We’ve done more than 130 cases and can do over 200 cases, but less than 300 cases a year. Liu Junsun is charge of transplant registration.
(Recording 5 download: MP3; Transcript download: pdf )
Investigation Recording[17]
Subject(s): Doctor Bu, Liver Transplant Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital
Date: February 8, 2018 （+861063139335）
Summary:
Doctor Bu: Over 300 liver transplants were done last year. There’s also a lot this year. Liver sources are generally from the patients of Neurology or Neurosurgery programs.
(Recording 6 download: MP3; Transcript download: pdf)
4.The hospital keeps increasing the capacity. Liver Inpatient Service was moved to Tongzhou district campus.
According to reports, the second phase of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) will come into service in 2023. Tongzhou Campus of Beijing Friendship Hospital opened 702 beds in December 2021. After the second phase finishes, the total number of beds will reach 1,050. Since the opening of Tongzhou Campus, the hospital’s liver transplant ward and kidney transplant ward have moved into this Campus successively. The Transplant Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital has totally moved to Tongzhou Campus with international medical service added[18].
Tongzhou district campus of Beijing Friendship Hospital started the trial clinic from December 22, 2018. Tongzhou district campus was planed for total 1050 beds. 800 beds were opened gradually in phase one. [19]
Investigation Recording[20]
Subject(s): Nurse, Liver Transplant Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital (Xicheng District) campus)
Date: February 26, 2020 （+86-10-63138350）
Summary:
1. Liver transplant program was moved to Tongzhou district campus, no longer at Xicheng District campus here. The whole inpatient service was moved over there.
2. It was moved in September 2019. Clinic is still here.
3. Zhu Zhijun is still director of liver transplant program.
(Recording 7 download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf009)
Investigation Recording[21]
Subject(s): Nurse and doctor, Liver Transplant Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou district campus)
Date: February 26, 2020 （+86-10-8834411）
Summary:
There’re a dozen of operations in Tongzhou district campus, nineteen cases. There’s fever clinic here. You can come over to see the transplant clinic. It needs screening if hospitalized. Director Zhu Zhijun has clinic on Wednesday morning.
(Recording 8 download: MP3, manuscript download: pdf010)
VII. Kidney Transplant Data not Updated for 15 Years
Beijing Friendship Hospital， Capital Medical University claims to have the largest kidney transplant center in Asia. By November 2004, it had completed more than 3,000 kidney transplants[22].
Figure 2 November 2004:Guangming Website Cached
As of 2019, Beijing Friendship Hospital official website said: this hospital was designated as the Beijing Organ Transplant Matching Center by the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau in 1997, and the Sino-US Terasaki Matching Center was established here in 1998. It had taken the lead in completing 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 transplant surgeries across the country[23]. Kidney transplant data have not updated for 15 Years.
VIII. List of Responsible People
BJYY001 Tian Ye, male, DOB: May, 1962
Personal profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor; Vice section chief, Transplantology Section, Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Member, Organ Transplant Committee, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Vice Chairman, Transplantation Immunology Committee, Chinese Dialysis and Transplantation Association (CDTA); Member and Secretary, Organ Transplant Committee, Beijing sub-association, Chinese Medical Association (CMA);
Bachelor of Medicine, China Medical University, 1985; master of Medicine, Beijing Medical University, 1990; PhD of Medicine, Capital Medical University, 2001;
General Surgery Program, Beijing Medical University People’s Hospital, 1985-1987; Urology Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital, 1990-1995; studied in Organ Transplant Program, Rush University, Chicago, USA, 1996-1997; Urology Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital, 1997 – present.
Advanced study in Organ Transplant Program, Rush University, Chicago, USA and School of Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
Over 3900 kidney transplants were completed at current center. The volume ranks highest in China. [24] Specialized in kidney transplant, acute and chronic rejection of the transplanted kidney, diagnosis and treatment of various complications after kidney transplant.
BJYY002 Du Lindong, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor
Graduated from the department of Medicine, Beijing Second Medical College (current Capital Medical University).
Visiting Director, Urologic Surgery Program and Hemodialysis Unit, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau; participated in international academic conferences and exchange visits in USA, Italy, Germany, Australia and so on.
Engaged in urologic surgery and kidney transplant for over 30 years; skilled in performing and directing kidney transplant clinical and scientific research; in depth knowledge in kidney transplant, acute and chronic rejection of transplanted kidney, diagnosis and treatment of various complications after kidney transplant and kidney transplant immunity. [25]
BJYY003 Zhang Yuhai, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor; Standing editorial board member, Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation; Chairman, Beijing Organ Transplant Committee; Standing Committee Member, Chinese Organ Transplant committee.
Over 30 years of organ transplant, leading the kidney transplant team to complete 2,600 kidney transplants; specialized in kidney transplant, [26] acute and chronic rejection of transplanted kidney, diagnosis and treatment of various complications after kidney transplant.
BJYY004 Chen Yonghe, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program.
Graduated from the department of Medicine, Capital Medical University; served at Urologic Surgery Program of Beijing Friendship Hospital for 28 years; specialized in kidney transplant. [27]
BJYY005 Liu Zhi, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program.
Graduated from the department of Medicine, Capital Medical University; served at Urologic Surgery Program of Beijing Friendship Hospital for 24 years; specialized in kidney transplant. [28]
BJYY006 Xie Zelin, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program.
Specialized in kidney transplant, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic rejection of transplanted kidney. [29]
BJYY007 Zhao Jimao, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Associate Professor.
Graduated from Beijing Medical University; Resident Surgeon and Chief Resident at Beijing Medical University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Peking University; engaged in basic and clinical work of kidney transplant. [30]
BJYY008 Sun Wen, female
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Associate Professor.
Bachelor of Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center, September 1984 to July 1990; PhD, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, September 2002 to July 2005. Study of organ transplant, University of Cambridge Addenbrooke's Hospital, UK, January 2000 to May 2001.
Study of the diagnosis and treatment of acute rejection reactions in transplanted kidneys, prevention of chronic transplant kidney nephropathy; specialized in kidney transplant. [31]
BJYY009 Guo Hongbo, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program
Department of Medicine, Xi'an medical university, September 1987 to August 1992; Study of General Surgery at Graduate school, Capital Medical University, September 1998 to August 2000; PhD of Urologic Surgery, Capital Medical University, September 2001 to August 2004; advanced study, University of Duisburg-Essen Hospital, German, November 2002 to October 2003; specialized in kidney transplant. [32]
BJYY010 Ma Linlin, female
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor; Secretary, Kidney Transplant Section, Society of Urologic Surgery, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Member and Secretary, Organ Transplant Committee, Beijing Medical Association; Member of Editorial Board, Beijing Medical Journal of Organ Transplant; Member, American Society of Transplantation.
Graduated from the Medical Doctor Course of Beijing Friendship Hospital, December 1975 to December 1978; Bachelor, Capital Medical University, February 2004 to January 2007; Visiting scholar, Starzl Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, November 1999 to June 2001.
Engaged in kidney transplant for 25 years; specialized in immunosuppression after kidney transplant, diagnosis and treatment of various complications after kidney transplant and preoperative and postoperative hemodialysis treatment. [33]
BJYY011 Lu Wencheng, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor; Standing Committee Member, Society of Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Chairmn, Organ Transplant Committee, Beijing sub-association, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Vice Chairman, Chinese Organ Transplant Society (3rd, 4th sessions); Member of Editorial Board, Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation.
Graduated from the Department of Medicine, Beijing Second Medical College (current Capital Medical University) in 1977; served at Urologic Surgery Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital from 1978 to present. Engaged in Urologic Surgery and kidney transplant nearly 30 years; specialized in diagnosis and treatment of of urological diseases; [34] specialized in kidney transplant.
BJYY012 Tang Yawang, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor; Youth Member, Society of Beijing Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA);
Graduated from Harbin Medical University in 1987; served at Urologic Surgery Program, Beijing Friendship Hospital to present; specialized in kidney transplant. [35]
BJYY013 Lin Jun, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program;
Specialized in kidney transplant. [36]
BJYY014 Wu Guoquan, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Urologic Surgery Program; Professor;
Graduated from Department of Medicine, Hebei Medical University in 1956 and from graduate school in 1957.
Participated in the preparation, experimentation, research and operation of kidney transplant; led and participated in the clinical practice of dialysis therapy and kidney transplant during the tenure as director; applied dialysis therapy and tmade kidney transplants surpassed 1000 cases. [37]
BJYY015 Zhang Zhongtao, male
Personal Profile: Director of General Surgery Program; Chief Surgeon; Professor.
Visiting Scholar, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, 1998-1999;
Specialized in basic and clinical research of liver transplant. [38]
BJYY016 Wang Zihan, male
Personal Profile: Attending Surgeon, General Surgery Program.
Graduated from Peking University Health Science Center; perioperative treatment of liver transplant patients and basic research on transplantation immunity. [39]
BJYY017 Gao Dongchen, male; DOB: September, 1941; Place of birth: Beijing. [40]
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, General Surgery Program; Professor.
Graduated from department of Medicine, Beijing Second Medical College (current Capital Medical University) in 1965; former dean of Beijing Friendship Hospital; specialized in treatment of liver transplant surgery. [41]
BJYY018 Wu Ping, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, General Surgery Program; Associate Professor.
Specialized in liver transplant, (liver/pancreatic/small intestine) organ transplant. [42]
BJYY019 Zhu Zhijun, male
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Liver Transplant Program; Professor; Member, Chinese Society of Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA); Member, Society of Transplant Immunology, Chinese Society of Immunology; Vice Chairman, Society of Organ Transplant, Tianjin Medical Association; Member of Editorial Board, Journal of Organ Transplant Contemporary Perspectives, Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation, Organ Transplantation etc. Contributing Reviewer, Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation.
Engaged in general surgery since 1991 and liver surgery as well as liver transplant since 1998; completed over 1600 liver transplants by December 2012, including over 200 living donor liver transplants, over 120 liver transplant for children, and over 80 split liver transplants. Developed domino liver transplant, dual graft living donor, reduced-size liver transplant, auxiliary liver transplant etc.; claims to be the individual who has performed the most liver transplants in China. [43]
BJYY020 Wei Lin, male
Personal Profile: Associate Chief Surgeon, Liver Transplant Program
Specialized in preoperative evaluation and postoperative management of liver transplant. [44]
BJYY021 Zeng Zhigui, male
Personal Profile: Attending Surgeon, Liver Transplant Program.
Perioperative management of liver transplant; Postoperative immunosuppression and related drugs in liver transplant patients, prevention and treatment of complications, postoperative follow-up care. [45]
BJYY022 Sun Liying, female
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Liver Transplant Program; Director, Transplant Medicine Program; Youth Member, Chinese Society of Organ Transplant, Chinese Medical Association (CMA).
Graduated from West China Medical Center in 1991; experienced in the management of transplant patients and various post-operative complications, including specific infectious diseases in transplant patients, post-transplant hepatitis, recurrence of tumors and various primary diseases, new onset of disease after transplantation, and liver transplant in infants and children etc.
Advanced study at Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, USA in 2001 to 2002;
Managed over 3000 liver transplant patients since 1998; completed research related to postoperative recurrence, long-term postoperative survival, and postoperative quality of life in a large sample of hepatitis B liver transplant patients; [46] pre- and post-operative management of liver transplant and management of various complications.
BJYY023 Jia Jidong, male, DOB: January, 1962.
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Liver Disease Center; Professor, Director
PhD of Gastroenterology, Capital Medical University, 1990-1993; Post-doc of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Freie Universität Berlin, FU Berlin, 1997-1999;
Specialized in internal medicine and clinical experience before and after liver transplant. [47]
BJYY024 Zhang Yong, male, DOB: January 1970; Place of birth: Xiao County, Anhui
Personal Profile: Chief Surgeon, Cardiovascular Surgery Program; Professor
Operated a heart transplant at Liaocheng People's Hospital in Shandong Province in 2005; specialized in heart transplant. [48]
BJYY025 Hu Yongxia, female
Personal Profile: Chief Physican, Ophthalmology Program; Professor
Graduated from Zhejiang Medical University in 1955;
Corneal transplantation was carried out in the early years to treat various corneal lesions, making the hospital one of the first few in China to carry out this operation. [49]
Reference
[1] Dxy.cn. “Profile of Beijing Friendship Hospital.” Accessed August 10, 2020. WOIPFG archive: http://archive.is/kGFVM
[2]Haodf.com. “Profile of doctor Wu Guoquan.”
http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-2bbnnx8s59Gnn.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140727113621/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[3] Chiang Yuehjung and Meng Qingling. “Beijing Friendship Hospital exceeds 3000 kidney transplants.” Gmw.cn. November 19, 2004. http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-11/19/content_134553.htm
WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/304.png
[4] Yu Lixin. “Advances of clinical isotype kidney transplants in China.” Medical Journal of the Chinese People’s Armed Police. (2004) 5(6): 406.
WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/561.pdf
[5] Li Zhexian et al., “Essential Conditions for the Establishment and Successful Operation of Beijing Organ Transplant Matching Center.” Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine. (2001) 2(1): 1-2.
WOIPFG archive:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_0621071.pdf
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06210…
[6] Yu Lixin. “Advances of clinical isotype kidney transplants in China.” Medical Journal of the Chinese People’s Armed Police. (2004) 5(6): 406.
WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/561.pdf
[7] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Profile of Urologic Surgery Program,” http://www.bfh.com.cn/templates/T_second/index.aspx?nodeid=90&page=Cont…
WOIPFG archive:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/342.pdf
[8] Li Zhexian et al., “Essential Conditions for the Establishment and Successful Operation of Beijing Organ Transplant Matching Center.” Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine. (2001) 2(1): 1-2.
WOIPFG archive:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_0621071.pdf
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06210…
[9] WOIPFG. “The investigation list of medical staff at non-military system medical institutions in Beijing on alleged live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners.” November 26, 2014. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/45452#_Toc404368509
[10] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Profile of Urologic Surgery Program.” http://www.bfh.com.cn/templates/T_second/index.aspx?nodeid=90&page=ContentPage&contentid=77
WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/342.pdf
[11] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Profile of General Surgery Program.” http://www.bfh.com.cn/Html/Departments/Main/Index_151.html
WOIPFG archive: http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/sites/default/files/report/2016/64700_06360…
[12] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners (part 3).” July 19, 2017. https://www.upholdjustice.org/node/389
[13] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG’s investigation overview on the CCP’s ongoing live organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in 2019” March 1, 2020. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/125981
[14] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners (part 4).” October 17, 2017. https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[15] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners (part 4).” October 17, 2017. https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[16] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners (part 4).” October 17, 2017. https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/77139
[17] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners (part 5).” July 20, 2018. https://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/96870
[18] people.cn: The second phase of Beijing Friendship Hospital (Tongzhou Campus) will come into service in 2023.
December 1, 2021, Source: Beijing Youth Daily
[19] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Friendship Hospital starts trial clinic, adding vital medical resources to the sub-center of the city.” Capital Medical University News. December 24, 2018. http://archive.is/xN4cO
[20] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners in first half of 2020.” July 20, 2020. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615
[21] WOIPFG. “WOIPFG investigation report on the CCP’s ongoing crime of live organ harvesting against Falun Dafa practitioners in first half of 2020.” July 20, 2020. http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/node/128615
[22] gmw.cn: Kidney transplants at Beijing Friendship Hospital surpassed 3,000 cases. 2004-11-19
Source: Guangming Daily, Author: Correspondents Jiang Yuerong & Meng Qingling, Reporter Fan You
http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-11/19/content_134553.htm
WOIPFG archive link:
http://www.zhuichaguoji.org/cn/images/nationalcriminalreports/304.png
[23] Introduction to Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital
http://www.bfh.com.cn/Departments/Main?siteId=150
https://web.archive.org/web/20190519154625/http://www.bfh.com.cn/Depart…
[24] Haodf.com. “Profile of doctor Tian Ye.” Accessed April 10, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUEQs7vi88QpNK6eR.htm. WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140410133221/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[25] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Du Lindong.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003216/http://www.transplantation.o…
[26] Haodf.com. “Profile of Zhang Yuhai.” Accessed April 18 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-2OOljbt3pIpm0.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003204/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[27] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Chen Yonghe.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003200/http://www.transplantation.o…
[28] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Transplantation.org. “Profile of Liu Zhi.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003200/http://www.transplantation.o…
[29] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Xie Zelin.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003153/http://www.transplantation.o…
[30] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Zhao Jimao.” Accessed April 18. 2014. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003143/http://www.transplantation.o…
[31] Transplantation.org. “Profile of Sun Wen.” Accessed July 10, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzduGaLT-flZMGILTrbd.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140710170909/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[32] Transplantation.org. ”Profile of Guo Hongbo.” Accessed July 11, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdei1mzFlx2XzuGO4ty.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140711060008/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[33] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Ma Linlin.” Accessed July 10, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzduCpYCO5tvC5s9enjZ.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140710085124/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[34] Haodf.com. “Profile of Lu Wencheng.” Accessed April 10, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUEQ78wWkcw-2p57V.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140410135724/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[35] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Tang Yawang.” Accessed April 5, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-2UU0lPR5qqdfm.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140405065107/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[36] Beijing Friendship Hospital. ”Profile of Lin Jun.” http://www.bfh.com.cn/templates/T_zhuanjia/index.aspx?nodeid=112&pagesi…
[37] Haodf.com. ”Profileof Wu Guoquan.” Accessed April 27, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-2bbnnx8s59Gnn.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140727113621/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[38] Transplantation.org. ”Profile of Zhang Zhongtao.” March 6, 2011. http://www.transplantation.org.cn/ZYouYiYiYuanZhuanJiaTuanDui/2011-03/5…
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003005/http://www.transplantation.o…
[39] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Wang Zihan.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUIJsrugURjIHBzPQ.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418002951/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[40] Baidu.com. “Profile of Gao Dongchen.” https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%B8/7052644?noadapt=1
WOIPFG archive: https://archive.is/wip/zJgEz
[41] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Gao Dongchen.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-121ObWl99uMTa.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418002945/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[42] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Wu Ping.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-3U1ObWl99uMTa.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418002940/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[43] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Profile of Zhu Zhijun.” http://www.bfh.com.cn/templates/T_zhuanjia/index.aspx?nodeid=111&pagesi…
[44] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Wei Lin.” Accessed March 15, 2015. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdexOlip3cdu-554j7S.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20150315152726/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[45] Haodf.com. ”Profile f Zeng Zhigui.” Accessed April 18, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdexOlhaOaNDNGERReY.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418002913/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[46] Beijing Friendship Hospital. “Profile of Sun Liying.” http://www.bfh.com.cn/templates/T_zhuanjia/index.aspx?nodeid=111&pagesi…
[47] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Jia Jidong.” Accessed April 1, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUX-oIXx47TZMZ31t.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140401103518/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[48] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Zhang Yong.” Accessed April 10, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4r0BCkuHzdewpWx0ElZMGILTrbd.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140410122104/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/…
[49] Haodf.com. ”Profile of Hu Yongxia.” Accessed on April 18, 2014. http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUXJqO2m0TUy35vjf.htm
WOIPFG archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20140418002801/http://www.haodf.com/doctor/DE4rO-XCoLUXJqO2m0TUy35vjf.htm#
